|
|
||||||||
The FASEB Journal, Vol 2, 2557-2568, Copyright © 1988 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
REVIEWS |
MD Maines
Department of Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, New York 14642.
In biological systems oxidation of heme is carried out by two isozymes of the microsomal heme oxygenase, HO-1 and HO-2. HO-1 is the commonly known heme oxygenase, the activity of which can be induced by up to 100- fold in response to a wide variety of stimuli (metals, heme, hormones, etc.). HO-2 was only recently discovered, and the isozyme appears to be uninducible. The two forms are products of two different genes and differ in their tissue expression. The primary structure of HO-1 and an HO-2 fragment of 91 amino acid residues show only 58% homology, but share a region with 100% secondary structure homology. This region is believed to be the catalytic site. Most likely, HO-1 gene is regulated in the same manner as metallothione in the gene. HO-1 has a heat shock regulatory element, and possibly many promoter elements, which bind to respective inducers and cause transcription of the gene. In vivo induction of HO-1 activity in the liver is accompanied by decreases in the total P-450 levels and, in a reconstituted system, cytochrome P- 450b heme can be quantitatively converted to biliverdin by HO-1 and HO- 2. The enzyme activity is inhibited in vivo for extended periods subsequent to binding of Zn- and Sn- protoporphyrins. This property appears useful for the suppression of bilirubin production. The metalloporphyrins, however, are not innocuous and cause major disruptions in cellular metabolism. In this review recent findings on heme oxygenase are highlighted.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Kumar, J. S. Deshane, D. K. Crossman, S. Bolisetty, B.-S. Yan, I. Kramnik, A. Agarwal, and A. J. C. Steyn Heme Oxygenase-1-derived Carbon Monoxide Induces the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Dormancy Regulon J. Biol. Chem., June 27, 2008; 283(26): 18032 - 18039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Zhao, R. J. Wong, T. C. Doyle, N. Nayak, H. J. Vreman, C. H. Contag, and D. K. Stevenson Regulation of Maternal and Fetal Hemodynamics by Heme Oxygenase in Mice Biol Reprod, April 1, 2008; 78(4): 744 - 751. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Takemori, K. Kobayashi, and A. Sakamoto Expression of pulmonary vasoactive factors after sevoflurane anaesthesia in rats: a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction study Br. J. Anaesth., February 1, 2008; 100(2): 190 - 194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. T. Kinobe, Y. Ji, J. Z. Vlahakis, R. Motterlini, J. F. Brien, W. A. Szarek, and K. Nakatsu Effectiveness of Novel Imidazole-Dioxolane Heme Oxygenase Inhibitors in Renal Proximal Tubule Epithelial Cells J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., December 1, 2007; 323(3): 763 - 770. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Yang, P. J. Lee, L. Long, R. C. Trembath, and N. W. Morrell BMP4 Induces HO-1 via a Smad-Independent, p38MAPK-Dependent Pathway in Pulmonary Artery Myocytes Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., November 1, 2007; 37(5): 598 - 605. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-H. Li, J.-H. Jang, H.-K. Na, Y.-N. Cha, and Y.-J. Surh Carbon Monoxide Produced by Heme Oxygenase-1 in Response to Nitrosative Stress Induces Expression of Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase in PC12 Cells via Activation of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Nrf2 Signaling J. Biol. Chem., September 28, 2007; 282(39): 28577 - 28586. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-S. Lo, S.-C. Lin, C.-W. Wu, J.-H. Chen, W.-I Yeh, M.-Y. Chung, and W.-Y. Lui Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Promoter Polymorphism is Associated with Risk of Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Lymphovascular Tumor Invasion Ann. Surg. Oncol., August 1, 2007; 14(8): 2250 - 2256. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. E. Mann, D. J. Rowlands, F. Y.L. Li, P. de Winter, and R. C.M. Siow Activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by dietary isoflavones: Role of NO in Nrf2-mediated antioxidant gene expression Cardiovasc Res, July 15, 2007; 75(2): 261 - 274. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Sheftel, S. F. Kim, and P. Ponka Non-heme Induction of Heme Oxygenase-1 Does Not Alter Cellular Iron Metabolism J. Biol. Chem., April 6, 2007; 282(14): 10480 - 10486. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D.-J. Slebos, S. W. Ryter, M. van der Toorn, F. Liu, F. Guo, C. J. Baty, J. M. Karlsson, S. C. Watkins, H. P. Kim, X. Wang, et al. Mitochondrial Localization and Function of Heme Oxygenase-1 in Cigarette Smoke-Induced Cell Death Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., April 1, 2007; 36(4): 409 - 417. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Guo, Z. Xia, J. Jiang, and J. H. McNeill Downregulation of NADPH oxidase, antioxidant enzymes, and inflammatory markers in the heart of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by N-acetyl-L-cysteine Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2007; 292(4): H1728 - H1736. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Tanaka, J. M. Maher, C. Chen, and C. D. Klaassen Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Induces Renal Heme Oxygenase-1 via NF-E2-Related Factor 2 in Rats and Mice Mol. Pharmacol., March 1, 2007; 71(3): 817 - 825. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Wong, D. K. Stevenson, C. E. Ahlfors, and H. J. Vreman Neonatal Jaundice: Bilirubin Physiology and Clinical Chemistry NeoReviews, February 1, 2007; 8(2): e58 - e67. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. B. Suliman, M. S. Carraway, L. G. Tatro, and C. A. Piantadosi A new activating role for CO in cardiac mitochondrial biogenesis J. Cell Sci., January 15, 2007; 120(2): 299 - 308. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. JANCSO, B. CSEREPES, B. GASZ, L. BENKO, B. BORSICZKY, A. FERENC, M. KURTHY, B. RACZ, J. LANTOS, J. GAL, et al. Expression and Protective Role of Heme Oxygenase-1 in Delayed Myocardial Preconditioning Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., January 1, 2007; 1095(1): 251 - 261. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E.-H. KIM, H.-K. NA, and Y.-J. SURH Upregulation of VEGF by 15-Deoxy-{Delta}12,14-Prostaglandin J2 via Heme Oxygenase-1 and ERK1/2 Signaling in MCF-7 Cells Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2006; 1090(1): 375 - 384. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. T. Kinobe, R. A. Dercho, J. Z. Vlahakis, J. F. Brien, W. A. Szarek, and K. Nakatsu Inhibition of the Enzymatic Activity of Heme Oxygenases by Azole-Based Antifungal Drugs J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., October 1, 2006; 319(1): 277 - 284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Mosen, A. Salehi, R. Henningsson, and I. Lundquist Nitric oxide inhibits, and carbon monoxide activates, islet acid {alpha}-glucoside hydrolase activities in parallel with glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. J. Endocrinol., September 1, 2006; 190(3): 681 - 693. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Jaffe and P. L. Kimmel Chronic Nephropathies of Cocaine and Heroin Abuse: A Critical Review Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., July 1, 2006; 1(4): 655 - 667. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Guha, S. Kumar, V. Choubey, P. Maity, and U. Bandyopadhyay Apoptosis in liver during malaria: role of oxidative stress and implication of mitochondrial pathway FASEB J, June 1, 2006; 20(8): 1224 - 1226. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. W. Ryter, J. Alam, and A. M. K. Choi Heme Oxygenase-1/Carbon Monoxide: From Basic Science to Therapeutic Applications Physiol Rev, April 1, 2006; 86(2): 583 - 650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. W. Chung, Y.-H. Chen, S.-F. Yet, M. D. Layne, and M. A. Perrella Endotoxin-Induced Down-Regulation of Elk-3 Facilitates Heme Oxygenase-1 Induction in Macrophages J. Immunol., February 15, 2006; 176(4): 2414 - 2420. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.-J. Min, M.-s. Yang, S.-U. Kim, I. Jou, and E.-h. Joe Astrocytes Induce Hemeoxygenase-1 Expression in Microglia: A Feasible Mechanism for Preventing Excessive Brain Inflammation J. Neurosci., February 8, 2006; 26(6): 1880 - 1887. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Morimatsu, T. Takahashi, K. Maeshima, K. Inoue, T. Kawakami, H. Shimizu, M. Takeuchi, M. Yokoyama, H. Katayama, and K. Morita Increased heme catabolism in critically ill patients: correlation among exhaled carbon monoxide, arterial carboxyhemoglobin, and serum bilirubin IX{alpha} concentrations Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2006; 290(1): L114 - L119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ishikawa, M. Kajimura, T. Adachi, K. Maruyama, N. Makino, N. Goda, T. Yamaguchi, E. Sekizuka, and M. Suematsu Carbon Monoxide From Heme Oxygenase-2 Is a Tonic Regulator Against NO-Dependent Vasodilatation in the Adult Rat Cerebral Microcirculation Circ. Res., December 9, 2005; 97(12): e104 - e114. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Han, S.-J. Son, M. Akhalaia, A. Platonov, H.-J. Son, K.-H. Lee, Y.-S. Yun, and J.-Y. Song Modulation of Radiation-Induced Disturbances of Antioxidant Defense Systems by Ginsan Evid. Based Complement. Altern. Med., December 1, 2005; 2(4): 529 - 536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Wu and R. Wang Carbon Monoxide: Endogenous Production, Physiological Functions, and Pharmacological Applications Pharmacol. Rev., December 1, 2005; 57(4): 585 - 630. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Izuhara, M. Nangaku, R. Inagi, N. Tominaga, T. Aizawa, K. Kurokawa, C. van Ypersele de Strihou, and T. Miyata Renoprotective Properties of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers beyond Blood Pressure Lowering J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., December 1, 2005; 16(12): 3631 - 3641. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Zhang, P. Shan, S. Qureshi, R. Homer, R. Medzhitov, P. W. Noble, and P. J. Lee Cutting Edge: TLR4 Deficiency Confers Susceptibility to Lethal Oxidant Lung Injury J. Immunol., October 15, 2005; 175(8): 4834 - 4838. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Jin and A. M. K. Choi Cytoprotection of Heme Oxygenase-1/Carbon Monoxide in Lung Injury Proceedings of the ATS, October 1, 2005; 2(3): 232 - 235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Gulesserian, C. Wenzel, G. Endler, R. Sunder-Plassmann, C. Marsik, C. Mannhalter, N. Iordanova, M. Gyongyosi, J. Wojta, S. Mustafa, et al. Clinical Restenosis after Coronary Stent Implantation Is Associated with the Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Promoter Polymorphism and the Heme Oxygenase-1 +99G/C Variant Clin. Chem., September 1, 2005; 51(9): 1661 - 1665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. Vargas, M. Pehar, P. Cassina, L. Martinez-Palma, J. A. Thompson, J. S. Beckman, and L. Barbeito Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 Induces Heme Oxygenase-1 via Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-related Factor 2 (Nrf2) in Spinal Cord Astrocytes: CONSEQUENCES FOR MOTOR NEURON SURVIVAL J. Biol. Chem., July 8, 2005; 280(27): 25571 - 25579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. O. Berberat, Z. Dambrauskas, A. Gulbinas, T. Giese, N. Giese, B. Kunzli, F. Autschbach, S. Meuer, M. W. Buchler, and H. Friess Inhibition of Heme Oxygenase-1 Increases Responsiveness of Pancreatic Cancer Cells to Anticancer Treatment Clin. Cancer Res., May 15, 2005; 11(10): 3790 - 3798. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Miralem, Z. Hu, M. D. Torno, K. M. Lelli, and M. D. Maines Small Interference RNA-mediated Gene Silencing of Human Biliverdin Reductase, but Not That of Heme Oxygenase-1, Attenuates Arsenite-mediated Induction of the Oxygenase and Increases Apoptosis in 293A Kidney Cells J. Biol. Chem., April 29, 2005; 280(17): 17084 - 17092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. W. Chung, Y.-H. Chen, and M. A. Perrella Role of Ets-2 in the Regulation of Heme Oxygenase-1 by Endotoxin J. Biol. Chem., February 11, 2005; 280(6): 4578 - 4584. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Govindaraju, H. Teoh, Q. Hamid, P. Cernacek, and M. E. Ward Interaction between endothelial heme oxygenase-2 and endothelin-1 in altered aortic reactivity after hypoxia in rats Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2005; 288(2): H962 - H970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X.-m. Liu, K. J. Peyton, D. Ensenat, H. Wang, A. I. Schafer, J. Alam, and W. Durante Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Stimulates Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle: ROLE IN CELL SURVIVAL J. Biol. Chem., January 14, 2005; 280(2): 872 - 877. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Lim, S. J Gibbons, G. L. Lyford, S. M. Miller, P. R. Strege, M. G. Sarr, S. Chatterjee, J. H. Szurszewski, V. H. Shah, and G. Farrugia Carbon monoxide activates human intestinal smooth muscle L-type Ca2+ channels through a nitric oxide-dependent mechanism Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, January 1, 2005; 288(1): G7 - G14. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Hartsfield, I. F. McMurtry, D. D. Ivy, K. G. Morris, S. Vidmar, D. M. Rodman, and K. A. Fagan Cardioprotective and vasomotor effects of HO activity during acute and chronic hypoxia Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2004; 287(5): H2009 - H2015. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Kubulus, F. Roesken, M. Amon, M. Rucker, M. Bauer, I. Bauer, and M. D. Menger Mechanism of the delay phenomenon: tissue protection is mediated by heme oxygenase-1 Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, November 1, 2004; 287(5): H2332 - H2340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Wegele, R. Tasler, Y. Zeng, M. Rivera, and N. Frankenberg-Dinkel The Heme Oxygenase(s)-Phytochrome System of Pseudomonas aeruginosa J. Biol. Chem., October 29, 2004; 279(44): 45791 - 45802. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Stocker and J. F. Keaney Jr. Role of Oxidative Modifications in Atherosclerosis Physiol Rev, October 1, 2004; 84(4): 1381 - 1478. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Rattan, R. A. Haj, and M. A. F. De Godoy Mechanism of internal anal sphincter relaxation by CORM-1, authentic CO, and NANC nerve stimulation Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, September 1, 2004; 287(3): G605 - G611. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Fiedler and K. C Wollert Interference of antihypertrophic molecules and signaling pathways with the Ca2+-calcineurin-NFAT cascade in cardiac myocytes Cardiovasc Res, August 15, 2004; 63(3): 450 - 457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Almolki, C. Taille, G. F. Martin, P. J. Jose, C. Zedda, M. Conti, J. Megret, D. Henin, M. Aubier, and J. Boczkowski Heme oxygenase attenuates allergen-induced airway inflammation and hyperreactivity in guinea pigs Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2004; 287(1): L26 - L34. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Schillinger, M. Exner, W. Mlekusch, M. Haumer, S. Sabeti, R. Ahmadi, O. Wagner, and E. Minar Effect of Smoking on Restenosis during the 1st Year after Lower-Limb Endovascular Interventions Radiology, June 1, 2004; 231(3): 831 - 838. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Shen, V. Hebbar, S. Nair, C. Xu, W. Li, W. Lin, Y.-S. Keum, J. Han, M. A. Gallo, and A.-N. T. Kong Regulation of Nrf2 Transactivation Domain Activity: THE DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE CASCADES AND SYNERGISTIC STIMULATORY EFFECT OF Raf AND CREB-BINDING PROTEIN J. Biol. Chem., May 28, 2004; 279(22): 23052 - 23060. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Schillinger, M. Exner, E. Minar, W. Mlekusch, M. Mullner, C. Mannhalter, F. H. Bach, and O. Wagner Heme oxygenase-1 genotype and restenosis after balloon angioplasty: a novel vascular protective factor J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., March 17, 2004; 43(6): 950 - 957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Denschlag, R. Marculescu, G. Unfried, L.A. Hefler, M. Exner, A. Hashemi, E.-K. Riener, C. Keck, C.B. Tempfer, and O. Wagner The size of a microsatellite polymorphism of the haem oxygenase 1 gene is associated with idiopathic recurrent miscarriage Mol. Hum. Reprod., March 1, 2004; 10(3): 211 - 214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gebel, B. Gerstmayer, A. Bosio, H.-J. Haussmann, E. V. Miert, and T. Muller Gene expression profiling in respiratory tissues from rats exposed to mainstream cigarette smoke Carcinogenesis, February 1, 2004; 25(2): 169 - 178. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Pendrak, M. P. Chao, S. S. Yan, and D. D. Roberts Heme Oxygenase in Candida albicans Is Regulated by Hemoglobin and Is Necessary for Metabolism of Exogenous Heme and Hemoglobin to {alpha}-Biliverdin J. Biol. Chem., January 30, 2004; 279(5): 3426 - 3433. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-H. Weng, G. Yang, S. Weiss, and P. A. Dennery Interaction between Heme Oxygenase-1 and -2 Proteins J. Biol. Chem., December 19, 2003; 278(51): 50999 - 51005. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Patel, N. Manjappa, R. Bhat, P. Mehrotra, M. Bhaskaran, and P. C. Singhal Role of oxidative stress and heme oxygenase activity in morphine-induced glomerular epithelial cell growth Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): F861 - F869. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Numazawa, M. Ishikawa, A. Yoshida, S. Tanaka, and T. Yoshida Atypical protein kinase C mediates activation of NF-E2-related factor 2 in response to oxidative stress Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2003; 285(2): C334 - C342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Farrugia, S. Lei, X. Lin, S. M. Miller, K. A. Nath, C. D. Ferris, M. Levitt, and J. H. Szurszewski A major role for carbon monoxide as an endogenous hyperpolarizing factor in the gastrointestinal tract PNAS, July 8, 2003; 100(14): 8567 - 8570. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Fang, T. Sawa, T. Akaike, T. Akuta, S. K. Sahoo, G. Khaled, A. Hamada, and H. Maeda In Vivo Antitumor Activity of Pegylated Zinc Protoporphyrin: Targeted Inhibition of Heme Oxygenase in Solid Tumor Cancer Res., July 1, 2003; 63(13): 3567 - 3574. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Maestrelli, C. Paska, M. Saetta, G. Turato, Y. Nowicki, S. Monti, B. Formichi, M. Miniati, and L.M. Fabbri Decreased haem oxygenase-1 and increased inducible nitric oxide synthase in the lung of severe COPD patients Eur. Respir. J., June 1, 2003; 21(6): 971 - 976. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T.-S. Lee, H.-L. Tsai, and L.-Y. Chau Induction of Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression in Murine Macrophages Is Essential for the Anti-inflammatory Effect of Low Dose 15-Deoxy-{Delta}12,14-prostaglandin J2 J. Biol. Chem., May 23, 2003; 278(21): 19325 - 19330. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kietzmann, A. Samoylenko, and S. Immenschuh Transcriptional Regulation of Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene Expression by MAP Kinases of the JNK and p38 Pathways in Primary Cultures of Rat Hepatocytes J. Biol. Chem., May 9, 2003; 278(20): 17927 - 17936. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-H. Chen, S.-F. Yet, and M. A. Perrella Role of Heme Oxygenase-1 in the Regulation of Blood Pressure and Cardiac Function Experimental Biology and Medicine, May 1, 2003; 228(5): 447 - 453. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Grasso, C. Scifo, V. Cardile, R. Gulino, and M. Reni |