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(The FASEB Journal. 1999;13:1137-1143.)
© 1999 FASEB

Is NF-{kappa}B the sensor of oxidative stress?

NANXIN LI1 and MICHAEL KARIN1

Laboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0636, USA

1Correspondence: Laboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0636, USA. E-mail: karinoffice{at}ucsd.edu

NF-{kappa}B is a dimeric transcription factor that is involved in the regulation of a large number of genes that control various aspects of the immune and inflammatory response. It is activated by a variety of stimuli ranging from cytokines, to various forms of radiation, to oxidative stress (such as exposure to H2O2). Recent studies have advanced our understanding of the signal transduction pathway leading to NF-{kappa}B activation by cytokines and will provide insights for the mechanism by which NF-{kappa}B is regulated by oxidative stress. An important question that is yet to be answered is whether reactive oxygen species play a physiological role in NF-{kappa}B activation.—Li, N., Karin, M. Is NF-{kappa}B the sensor of oxidative stress?


Key Words: I{kappa}B degradation • IKK • reactive oxygen species • tumor necrosis factor • GSH




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