(The FASEB Journal. 2008;22:1133.7)
© 2008 FASEB
(The FASEB Journal. 2008;22:1133.7.)
© 2008 FASEB
Induction of human and murine hepatic hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase gene expression by RNA interference-mediated knock-down of PAPS synthase 2
Jiaqi Fu,
Hai-Lin Fang and
Thomas A
Kocarek, Melissa Runge-Morris. Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
ABSTRACT
Hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase (SULT2A) catalyzes the transfer of sulfate from the physiological sulfate donor 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to endogenous and xenobiotic substrates. In human hepatocytes, PAPS synthesis is catalyzed by PAPS synthase 2 (PAPSS2). HepG2 cells were stably transduced with lentivirus expressing either non-targeting small interfering RNA (siRNA) (siNT-HepG2) or siRNA directed against PAPS synthase 2 (siPAPSS2-HepG2). Relative to siNT-HepG2, siPAPSS2-HepG2 cells transiently transfected with a reporter plasmid containing 1.5 kb of a murine SULT2A 5'-flanking region demonstrated a significant (~2-fold) increase in reporter expression. Disruption of a putative LXR motif in the murine SULT2A 5'-flanking region suppressed the induction of SULT2A reporter expression produced by PAPSS2 knock-down. Real-time RT-PCR analysis also demonstrated ~3-fold induction of endogenous human SULT2A1 mRNA expression by PAPSS2 knock-down. These results indicate that both human and murine SULT2A transcription are up-regulated in response to PAPSS2 knock-down, and implicate a role for LXR as a sulfate sensor. Supported by ES058223 (M.R.M.), HL50710 (T.A.K) and ES06636.