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Figure 2. Regulation of apelin expression by TNF
±. in 3T3F442A adipocytes. A) Dose response effect of 8 h TNF
± treatment on apelin mRNA levels in 10-day-differentiated 3T3F442A adipocytes. Results are mean values ± SEM from 3 separate experiments. B) Apelin mRNA levels in 10-day-differentiated 3T3F442A adipocytes after 24 h serum deprivation and incubated 8 h or not with 10 ng/ml TNF
± in the absence () or presence (+; added 1 h before TNF
± treatment) of LY294002 (10 µM), PD098059 (50 µM), GF109203X (10 µM), or SP 600125, (20 µM). Results are mean values ± SEM from 4 separate experiments, *P < 0.05 when compared with controls;
P < 0.05 when compared with TNF
±-stimulated cells.