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Figure 3. Cell fusion demonstrated in two models of heterotopic cardiac xenotransplantations. The donor hamster (A) or mouse (B) heart is transplanted into the abdominal cavity of a GFP+ transgenic rat. The transplanted heart suffers tissue damage and remodeling and recruits circulating GFP+ cells, which engraft the heart and home preferentially into areas of tissue remodeling. GFP+ cells occasionally fuse with resident cardiomyocytes, thus generating hybrid cardiomyocytes expressing both GFP and donor markers, that is, hamster surface antigen (A) or nuclear lacZ (B).