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The FASEB Journal, Vol 8, 738-744, Copyright © 1994 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
REVIEWS |
R Klein
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Differentiation Programme, Heidelberg, Germany.
During vertebrate development, naturally occurring neuronal cell death is regulated by target-derived peptide factors, called neurotrophins. A recent series of papers describe the phenotypes of germline-targeted mutant mice deficient in neurotrophins and their receptors. Histological analysis of these mice for the first time has provided knowledge about the specific neuron populations that are dependent on neurotrophin action for development. Mice deficient for nerve growth factor (NGF) and its high-affinity receptor, encoded by the trkA proto- oncogene, suffer from complete loss of sympathetic neurons and sensory neurons responsive to temperature and pain. Mice deficient for brain- derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor, encoded by the trkB gene, display loss of sensory neurons responsive to tactile stimuli. In addition, trkB mutant mice experience loss of motor neurons indicating a possible specific function of the second TrkB ligand, neurotrophin-4 (NT-4), in motor neuron development. Mice deficient for neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and its receptor, encoded by the trkC gene, show abnormal movements caused by the loss of sensory proprioceptive neurons.
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L. Pinon, L Minichiello, R Klein, and A. Davies Timing of neuronal death in trkA, trkB and trkC mutant embryos reveals developmental changes in sensory neuron dependence on Trk signalling Development, January 10, 1996; 122(10): 3255 - 3261. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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T Schimmang, L Minichiello, E Vazquez, I San Jose, F Giraldez, R Klein, and J Represa Developing inner ear sensory neurons require TrkB and TrkC receptors for innervation of their peripheral targets Development, January 10, 1995; 121(10): 3381 - 3391. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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