|
|
||||||||
The FASEB Journal, Vol 7, 1031-1038, Copyright © 1993 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
REVIEWS |
D Shepro and NM Morel
Laboratory for Microvascular Research, Boston University, Massachusetts 02215.
Endothelial cells are the primary physical barrier between blood and tissue in microvessels. The other capillary and post-capillary venule wall cell is the pericyte. The literature on the biology of endothelium is appreciable but less is known about pericytes. Pericytes are morphologically, biochemically, and physiologically heterogeneous. Some of pericyte functional characteristics observed in vivo and in vitro are that they: regulate endothelial proliferation and differentiation; contract in manners that either exacerbate or stem endothelial cell junctional inflammatory leakage; function as a progenitor cell; synthesize and secrete a wide variety of vasoactive autoregulating agonists; synthesize and release structural constituents of the basement membrane and extracellular matrix. Pericytes are also involved in specific microvascular diseases. This review focuses principally on nonmesangial pericytes and specific activities such as the posttranslational, short-term responses that affect microvascular perfusion and permeability, and on pericyte-endothelial cell interaction.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. Mishra and M. S. Simonson Oleate Induces a Myofibroblast-Like Phenotype in Mesangial Cells Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., March 1, 2008; 28(3): 541 - 547. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A.-C. Gerard, S. Poncin, B. Caetano, P. Sonveaux, J.-N. Audinot, O. Feron, I. M. Colin, and F. Soncin Iodine Deficiency Induces a Thyroid Stimulating Hormone-Independent Early Phase of Microvascular Reshaping in the Thyroid Am. J. Pathol., March 1, 2008; 172(3): 748 - 760. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Desaki and N. Nishida A further Observation of the Structural Changes of Microvessels in the Extensor Digitorum Longus Muscle of the Aged Rat J. Electron Microsc. (Tokyo), December 1, 2007; 56(6): 249 - 255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Filosa, M. T. Nelson, and L. V. Gonzalez Bosc Activity-dependent NFATc3 nuclear accumulation in pericytes from cortical parenchymal microvessels Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, December 1, 2007; 293(6): C1797 - C1805. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Tomkowicz, K. Rybinski, B. Foley, W. Ebel, B. Kline, E. Routhier, P. Sass, N. C. Nicolaides, L. Grasso, and Y. Zhou Interaction of endosialin/TEM1 with extracellular matrix proteins mediates cell adhesion and migration PNAS, November 13, 2007; 104(46): 17965 - 17970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Desaki and N. Nishida Structural changes of microvessels in the extensor digitorum longus muscle of the aged rat J. Electron Microsc. (Tokyo), October 19, 2007; (2007) dfm014v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Kutcher, A. Y. Kolyada, H. K. Surks, and I. M. Herman Pericyte Rho GTPase Mediates Both Pericyte Contractile Phenotype and Capillary Endothelial Growth State Am. J. Pathol., August 1, 2007; 171(2): 693 - 701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Tokita, Y. Uchida, and T. Yamamoto Roles of leukocytosis and cysteinyl leukotriene in polymorphonuclear leukocyte-dependent plasma extravasation J. Leukoc. Biol., December 1, 2006; 80(6): 1308 - 1319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Matsushita and D. G. Puro Topographical heterogeneity of KIR currents in pericyte-containing microvessels of the rat retina: effect of diabetes J. Physiol., June 1, 2006; 573(2): 483 - 495. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yamada and N. Takakura Physiological pathway of differentiation of hematopoietic stem cell population into mural cells J. Exp. Med., April 17, 2006; 203(4): 1055 - 1065. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Yamanishi, K. Katsumura, T. Kobayashi, and D. G. Puro Extracellular lactate as a dynamic vasoactive signal in the rat retinal microvasculature Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): H925 - H934. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Armulik, A. Abramsson, and C. Betsholtz Endothelial/Pericyte Interactions Circ. Res., September 16, 2005; 97(6): 512 - 523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Fukuda, U. M. Rajagopalan, R. Homma, M. Matsumoto, M. Nishizaki, and M. Tanifuji Localization of Activity-dependent Changes in Blood Volume to Submillimeter-scale Functional Domains in Cat Visual Cortex Cereb Cortex, June 1, 2005; 15(6): 823 - 833. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Lee, N. Kang Decker, S. Chatterjee, J. Yao, S. Friedman, and V. Shah Mechanisms of Nitric Oxide Interplay with Rho GTPase Family Members in Modulation of Actin Membrane Dynamics in Pericytes and Fibroblasts Am. J. Pathol., June 1, 2005; 166(6): 1861 - 1870. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G.D.M. Collett and A.E. Canfield Angiogenesis and Pericytes in the Initiation of Ectopic Calcification Circ. Res., May 13, 2005; 96(9): 930 - 938. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kawamura, M. Kobayashi, Q. Li, S. Yamanishi, K. Katsumura, M. Minami, D. M Wu, and D. G Puro Effects of angiotensin II on the pericyte-containing microvasculature of the rat retina J. Physiol., December 15, 2004; 561(3): 671 - 683. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Sugiyama, M. Kobayashi, H. Kawamura, Q. Li, and D. G. Puro Enhancement of P2X7-Induced Pore Formation and Apoptosis: An Early Effect of Diabetes on the Retinal Microvasculature Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., March 1, 2004; 45(3): 1026 - 1032. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Tamarat, J.-S. Silvestre, M. Huijberts, J. Benessiano, T. G. Ebrahimian, M. Duriez, M.-P. Wautier, J. L. Wautier, and B. I. Levy Blockade of advanced glycation end-product formation restores ischemia-induced angiogenesis in diabetic mice PNAS, July 8, 2003; 100(14): 8555 - 8560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Wu, H. Kawamura, K. Sakagami, M. Kobayashi, and D. G. Puro Cholinergic regulation of pericyte-containing retinal microvessels Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2003; 284(6): H2083 - H2090. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-F. Jasmin, A. Calderone, T.-K. Leung, L. Villeneuve, and J. Dupuis Lung structural remodeling and pulmonary hypertension after myocardial infarction: complete reversal with irbesartan Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 2003; 58(3): 621 - 631. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Sheetz and G. L. King Molecular Understanding of Hyperglycemia's Adverse Effects for Diabetic Complications JAMA, November 27, 2002; 288(20): 2579 - 2588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kawamura, H. Oku, Q. Li, K. Sakagami, and D. G. Puro Endothelin-Induced Changes in the Physiology of Retinal Pericytes Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., March 1, 2002; 43(3): 882 - 888. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Morikawa, P. Baluk, T. Kaidoh, A. Haskell, R. K. Jain, and D. M. McDonald Abnormalities in Pericytes on Blood Vessels and Endothelial Sprouts in Tumors Am. J. Pathol., March 1, 2002; 160(3): 985 - 1000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Oku, T. Kodama, K. Sakagami, and D. G. Puro Diabetes-Induced Disruption of Gap Junction Pathways within the Retinal Microvasculature Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., July 1, 2001; 42(8): 1915 - 1920. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Sakagami, T. Kodama, and D. G. Puro PDGF-Induced Coupling of Function with Metabolism in Microvascular Pericytes of the Retina Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., July 1, 2001; 42(8): 1939 - 1944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Bianco, M. Riminucci, S. Gronthos, and P. G. Robey Bone Marrow Stromal Stem Cells: Nature, Biology, and Potential Applications Stem Cells, May 1, 2001; 19(3): 180 - 192. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Yu and I. Stamenkovic Angiopoietin-2 Is Implicated in the Regulation of Tumor Angiogenesis Am. J. Pathol., February 1, 2001; 158(2): 563 - 570. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Thuringer, C. Rucker-Martin, and C. Frelin Cardiac capillary cells release biologically active nitric oxide at an early stage of in vitro development Cardiovasc Res, September 1, 2000; 47(4): 726 - 737. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. von Beckerath, S. Nees, F.-J. Neumann, B. Krebs, G. Juchem, and A. Schomig An inward rectifier and a voltage-dependent K+ current in single, cultured pericytes from bovine heart Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 2000; 46(3): 569 - 578. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Otani, H. Takagi, H. Oh, K. Suzuma, M. Matsumura, E. Ikeda, and Y. Honda Angiotensin II-Stimulated Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in Bovine Retinal Pericytes Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., April 1, 2000; 41(5): 1192 - 1199. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
F. Podesta, G. Romeo, W.-H. Liu, S. Krajewski, J. C. Reed, C. Gerhardinger, and M. Lorenzi Bax Is Increased in the Retina of Diabetic Subjects and Is Associated with Pericyte Apoptosis in Vivo and in Vitro Am. J. Pathol., March 1, 2000; 156(3): 1025 - 1032. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. C. Michel and F. E. Curry Microvascular Permeability Physiol Rev, July 1, 1999; 79(3): 703 - 761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. V. Tjurmin, N. M. Ananyeva, E. P. Smith, Y. Gao, M. K. Hong, M. B. Leon, and C. C. Haudenschild Studies on the Histogenesis of Myxomatous Tissue of Human Coronary Lesions Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., January 1, 1999; 19(1): 83 - 97. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Lauren, Y. Gunji, and K. Alitalo Is Angiopoietin-2 Necessary for the Initiation of Tumor Angiogenesis? Am. J. Pathol., November 1, 1998; 153(5): 1333 - 1339. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Carmeliet, L. Moons, and D. Collen Mouse models of angiogenesis, arterial stenosis, atherosclerosis and hemostasis Cardiovasc Res, July 1, 1998; 39(1): 8 - 33. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Mcmurdo, A. H. Stephenson, J. J. Baldassare, R. S. Sprague, and A. J. Lonigro Biosynthesis of Sulfidopeptide Leukotrienes Via the Transfer of Leukotriene A4 from Polymorphonuclear Cells to Bovine Retinal Pericytes J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., June 1, 1998; 285(3): 1255 - 1259. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Hudetz, H. Shen, and J. P. Kampine Nitric oxide from neuronal NOS plays critical role in cerebral capillary flow response to hypoxia Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 1998; 274(3): H982 - H989. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Kim, R. Y. Imdad, A. H. Stephenson, R. S. Sprague, and A. J. Lonigro Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor mRNA in Pericytes Is Upregulated by Phorbol Myristate Acetate Hypertension, January 1, 1998; 31(1): 511 - 515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Park, D. L. Mattson, L. A. Roberts, and A. W. Cowley Jr. Evidence for the presence of smooth muscle alpha -actin within pericytes of the renal medulla Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, November 1, 1997; 273(5): R1742 - R1748. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Fessenden and J. Schacht Localization of Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Activity in the Guinea Pig Cochlea Suggests Involvement in Regulation of Blood Flow and Supporting Cell Physiology J. Histochem. Cytochem., October 1, 1997; 45(10): 1401 - 1408. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Melillo, M. Scoccianti, I. Kovesdi, J. Safi Jr, T. Riccioni, and M. C Capogrossi Gene therapy for collateral vessel development Cardiovasc Res, September 1, 1997; 35(3): 480 - 489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-i. Yamagishi, H. Yonekura, Y. Yamamoto, K. Katsuno, F. Sato, I. Mita, H. Ooka, N. Satozawa, T. Kawakami, M. Nomura, et al. Advanced Glycation End Products-driven Angiogenesis in Vitro. INDUCTION OF THE GROWTH AND TUBE FORMATION OF HUMAN MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS THROUGH AUTOCRINE VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR J. Biol. Chem., March 28, 1997; 272(13): 8723 - 8730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Ying, Y. Minamiya, C. Fu, and J. Bhattacharya Ca2+ Waves in Lung Capillary Endothelium Circ. Res., October 1, 1996; 79(4): 898 - 908. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Rasio, M. Bendayan, and C. A. Goresky Effects of Second Messengers on the Permeability and Morphology of Eel Rete Capillaries Circ. Res., April 1, 1995; 76(4): 566 - 574. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |