|
|
||||||||
The FASEB Journal, Vol 5, 2304-2312, Copyright © 1991 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
CD Funk, LB Funk, ME Kennedy, AS Pong and GA Fitzgerald
Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.
Platelets metabolize arachidonic acid to thromboxane A2, a potent platelet aggregator and vasoconstrictor compound. The first step of this transformation is catalyzed by prostaglandin (PG) G/H synthase, a target site for nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. We have isolated the cDNA for both human platelet and human erythroleukemia cell PGG/H synthase using the polymerase chain reaction and conventional screening procedures. The cDNA encoding the full-length protein was expressed in COS-M6 cells. Microsomal fractions from transfected cells produced prostaglandin endoperoxide-derived products which were inhibited by indomethacin and aspirin. Mutagenesis of the serine residue at position 529, the putative aspirin acetylation site, to an asparagine reduced cyclooxygenase activity to barely detectable levels, an effect observed previously with the expressed sheep vesicular gland enzyme. Platelet- derived growth factor and phorbol ester differentially regulated the expression of PGG/H synthase mRNA levels in the megakaryocytic/platelet- like HEL cell line. The PGG/H synthase gene was assigned to chromosome 9 by analysis of a human--hamster somatic hybrid DNA panel. The availability of platelet PGG/H synthase cDNA should enhance our understanding of the important structure/function domains of this protein and its gene regulation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Graff, N. von Hentig, K. Kuczka, C. Angioni, P. Gute, S. Klauke, E. Babacan, and S. Harder Significant effects of tipranavir on platelet aggregation and thromboxane B2 formation in vitro and in vivo J. Antimicrob. Chemother., February 1, 2008; 61(2): 394 - 399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. T. Moreland, J. D. Procknow, R. S. Sprague, J. L. Iverson, A. J. Lonigro, and A. H. Stephenson Cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 Participate in 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acid-Induced Contraction of Rabbit Intralobar Pulmonary Arteries J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., May 1, 2007; 321(2): 446 - 454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. F Johnson, C. M Mitchell, W. B Giles, A. Bisits, and T. Zakar Mechanisms regulating prostaglandin H2 synthase-2 mRNA level in the amnion and chorion during pregnancy. J. Endocrinol., March 1, 2006; 188(3): 603 - 610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Ye, H. Zhang, E. Hillas, D. E. Kohan, R. L. Miller, R. D. Nelson, M. Honeggar, and T. Yang Expression and function of COX isoforms in renal medulla: evidence for regulation of salt sensitivity and blood pressure Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, February 1, 2006; 290(2): F542 - F549. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Garcia de Tena, I. Kriszbacher, M. Koppan, J. Bodis, and G. K. Hansson Inflammation, Atherosclerosis, and Coronary Artery Disease N. Engl. J. Med., July 28, 2005; 353(4): 429 - 430. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Konstantinopoulos and D. F. Lehmann The Cardiovascular Toxicity of Selective and Nonselective Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors: Comparisons, Contrasts, and Aspirin Confounding J. Clin. Pharmacol., July 1, 2005; 45(7): 742 - 750. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Bulin, U. Albrecht, J.G. Bode, A.-A. Weber, K. Schror, B. Levkau, and J.W. Fischer Differential Effects of Vasodilatory Prostaglandins on Focal Adhesions, Cytoskeletal Architecture, and Migration in Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., January 1, 2005; 25(1): 84 - 89. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Ray, M. E. Bisher, and L. W. Enquist Cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 Are Required for Production of Infectious Pseudorabies Virus J. Virol., December 1, 2004; 78(23): 12964 - 12974. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Simmons, R. M. Botting, and T. Hla Cyclooxygenase Isozymes: The Biology of Prostaglandin Synthesis and Inhibition Pharmacol. Rev., September 1, 2004; 56(3): 387 - 437. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Gray, P. Nettesheim, C. Loftin, J.-S. Koo, J. Bonner, S. Peddada, and R. Langenbach Interleukin-1{beta}-Induced Mucin Production in Human Airway Epithelium Is Mediated by Cyclooxygenase-2, Prostaglandin E2 Receptors, and Cyclic AMP-Protein Kinase A Signaling Mol. Pharmacol., August 1, 2004; 66(2): 337 - 346. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.-S. Chun, S.-H. Kim, Y.-S. Song, and Y.-J. Surh Celecoxib inhibits phorbol ester-induced expression of COX-2 and activation of AP-1 and p38 MAP kinase in mouse skin Carcinogenesis, May 1, 2004; 25(5): 713 - 722. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.-S. Chun, H.-H. Cha, J.-W. Shin, H.-K. Na, K.-K. Park, W.-Y. Chung, and Y.-J. Surh Nitric oxide induces expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in mouse skin through activation of NF-{kappa}B Carcinogenesis, March 1, 2004; 25(3): 445 - 454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Qin, L. Ho, P. N. Pompl, Y. Peng, Z. Zhao, Z. Xiang, N. K. Robakis, J. Shioi, J. Suh, and G. M. Pasinetti Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and COX-1 Potentiate {beta}-Amyloid Peptide Generation through Mechanisms That Involve {gamma}-Secretase Activity J. Biol. Chem., December 19, 2003; 278(51): 50970 - 50977. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. A. Belton, A. Duffy, S. Toomey, and D. J. Fitzgerald Cyclooxygenase Isoforms and Platelet Vessel Wall Interactions in the Apolipoprotein E Knockout Mouse Model of Atherosclerosis Circulation, December 16, 2003; 108(24): 3017 - 3023. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. ROMANO and J. CLARIA Cyclooxygenase-2 and 5-lipoxygenase converging functions on cell proliferation and tumor angiogenesis: implications for cancer therapy FASEB J, November 1, 2003; 17(14): 1986 - 1995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-J. Yeo, J.-G. Yoon, and A.-K. Yi Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88-dependent Post-transcriptional Regulation of Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression by CpG DNA: TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-{alpha} RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTOR 6, A DIVERGING POINT IN THE Toll-LIKE RECEPTOR 9-SIGNALING J. Biol. Chem., October 17, 2003; 278(42): 40590 - 40600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kurth, R. J. Glynn, A. M. Walker, K. A. Chan, J. E. Buring, C. H. Hennekens, and J. M. Gaziano Inhibition of Clinical Benefits of Aspirin on First Myocardial Infarction by Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs Circulation, September 9, 2003; 108(10): 1191 - 1195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.-S. Chun, Y.-S. Keum, S. S. Han, Y.-S. Song, S.-H. Kim, and Y.-J. Surh Curcumin inhibits phorbol ester-induced expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in mouse skin through suppression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase activity and NF-{kappa}B activation Carcinogenesis, September 1, 2003; 24(9): 1515 - 1524. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Baber, H. C. Champion, T. J. Bivalacqua, A. L. Hyman, and P. J. Kadowitz Role of Cyclooxygenase-2 in the Generation of Vasoactive Prostanoids in the Rat Pulmonary and Systemic Vascular Beds Circulation, August 19, 2003; 108(7): 896 - 901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Harizi, C. Grosset, and N. Gualde Prostaglandin E2 modulates dendritic cell function via EP2 and EP4 receptor subtypes J. Leukoc. Biol., June 1, 2003; 73(6): 756 - 763. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Cao, R. Han, and T. J. Smith Robust induction of PGHS-2 by IL-1 in orbital fibroblasts results from low levels of IL-1 receptor antagonist expression Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, June 1, 2003; 284(6): C1429 - C1437. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Duquette and O. Laneuville Translational Regulation of Prostaglandin Endoperoxide H Synthase-1 mRNA in Megakaryocytic MEG-01 Cells. SPECIFIC PROTEIN BINDING TO A CONSERVED 20-NUCLEOTIDE CIS ELEMENT IN THE 3'-UNTRANSLATED REGION J. Biol. Chem., November 15, 2002; 277(47): 44631 - 44637. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Chouchane, S. Girotto, S. Yu, and R. S. Magliozzo Identification and Characterization of Tyrosyl Radical Formation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Catalase-Peroxidase (KatG) J. Biol. Chem., November 1, 2002; 277(45): 42633 - 42638. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Han and T. J. Smith Cytoplasmic Prostaglandin E2 Synthase Is Dominantly Expressed in Cultured KAT-50 Thyrocytes, Cells That Express Constitutive Prostaglandin-endoperoxide H Synthase-2. BASIS FOR LOW PROSTAGLANDIN E2 PRODUCTION J. Biol. Chem., September 20, 2002; 277(39): 36897 - 36903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. Smith, R. Kelly, B. H. Iglewski, and R. P. Phipps The Pseudomonas Autoinducer N-(3-Oxododecanoyl) Homoserine Lactone Induces Cyclooxygenase-2 and Prostaglandin E2 Production in Human Lung Fibroblasts: Implications for Inflammation J. Immunol., September 1, 2002; 169(5): 2636 - 2642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yang, S. J. Forrest, N. Stine, Y. Endo, A. Pasumarthy, H. Castrop, S. Aller, J. N. Forrest Jr., J. Schnermann, and J. Briggs Cyclooxygenase cloning in dogfish shark, Squalus acanthias, and its role in rectal gland Cl secretion Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 2002; 283(3): R631 - R637. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-E. Janelle, A. Gravel, J. Gosselin, M. J. Tremblay, and L. Flamand Activation of Monocyte Cyclooxygenase-2 Gene Expression by Human Herpesvirus 6. ROLE FOR CYCLIC AMP-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT-BINDING PROTEIN AND ACTIVATOR PROTEIN-1 J. Biol. Chem., August 16, 2002; 277(34): 30665 - 30674. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. McCrory and S. G. E. Lindahl Cyclooxygenase Inhibition for Postoperative Analgesia Anesth. Analg., July 1, 2002; 95(1): 169 - 176. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Grosser, S. Yusuff, E. Cheskis, M. A. Pack, and G. A. FitzGerald Developmental expression of functional cyclooxygenases in zebrafish PNAS, June 11, 2002; 99(12): 8418 - 8423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Han, S. Tsui, and T. J. Smith Up-regulation of Prostaglandin E2 Synthesis by Interleukin-1beta in Human Orbital Fibroblasts Involves Coordinate Induction of Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide H Synthase-2 and Glutathione-dependent Prostaglandin E2 Synthase Expression J. Biol. Chem., May 3, 2002; 277(19): 16355 - 16364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Tan, A. Mui, and S. Dedhar Integrin-linked Kinase Regulates Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression in an NF-kappa B-dependent Manner J. Biol. Chem., January 25, 2002; 277(5): 3109 - 3116. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Catella-Lawson, M. P. Reilly, S. C. Kapoor, A. J. Cucchiara, S. DeMarco, B. Tournier, S. N. Vyas, and G. A. FitzGerald Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors and the Antiplatelet Effects of Aspirin N. Engl. J. Med., December 20, 2001; 345(25): 1809 - 1817. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Duffy and R. L. Stouffer The ovulatory gonadotrophin surge stimulates cyclooxygenase expression and prostaglandin production by the monkey follicle Mol. Hum. Reprod., August 1, 2001; 7(8): 731 - 739. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. P. de Almeida, C. Piche, J. Sirois, and M. Dore Expression of Cyclo-oxygenase-2 in Naturally Occurring Squamous Cell Carcinomas in Dogs J. Histochem. Cytochem., July 1, 2001; 49(7): 867 - 876. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kojima, T. Morisaki, A. Uchiyama, F. Doi, R. Mibu, M. Katano, and M. Tanaka Association of Enhanced Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression With Possible Local Immunosuppression in Human Colorectal Carcinomas Ann. Surg. Oncol., June 1, 2001; 8(5): 458 - 465. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. J. Jiang, G. M. Hatch, D. Mymin, T. Dembinski, E. A. Kroeger, and P. C. Choy Modulation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 by PPAR activators in human preadipocytes J. Lipid Res., May 1, 2001; 42(5): 716 - 724. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Sato, H. Michizu, K. Hashizume, and A. Ito Hormonal regulation of PGE2 and COX-2 production in rabbit uterine cervical fibroblasts J Appl Physiol, April 1, 2001; 90(4): 1227 - 1231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Subbarayan, A. L. Sabichi, N. Llansa, S. M. Lippman, and D. G. Menter Differential Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 and Its Regulation by Tumor Necrosis Factor-{{alpha}} in Normal and Malignant Prostate Cells Cancer Res., March 1, 2001; 61(6): 2720 - 2726. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. Liu, M. Antaya, A. K. Goff, D. Boerboom, D. W. Silversides, J. G. Lussier, and J. Sirois Molecular Characterization of Bovine Prostaglandin G/H Synthase-2 and Regulation in Uterine Stromal Cells Biol Reprod, March 1, 2001; 64(3): 983 - 991. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. Praticò, C. Tillmann, Z.-B. Zhang, H. Li, and G. A. FitzGerald Acceleration of atherogenesis by COX-1-dependent prostanoid formation in low density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice PNAS, March 1, 2001; (2001) 61607398. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Potter, M.D. Mitchell, W.R. Hansen, and K.W. Marvin NF-IL6 and CRE elements principally account for both basal and interleukin-1{beta}-induced transcriptional activity of the proximal 528 bp of the PGHS-2 promoter in amnion-derived AV3 cells: evidence for involvement of C/EBP{beta} Mol. Hum. Reprod., September 1, 2000; 6(9): 771 - 778. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Pratico, Y. Cheng, and G. A. FitzGerald TP or Not TP: Primary Mediators in a Close Runoff? Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., July 1, 2000; 20(7): 1695 - 1698. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Cao and T. J. Smith Leukoregulin upregulation of prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-2 expression in human orbital fibroblasts Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, December 1, 1999; 277(6): C1075 - C1085. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Metais, J. Li, J. Li, M. Simons, and F. W. Sellke Serotonin-Induced Coronary Contraction Increases After Blood Cardioplegia-Reperfusion : Role of COX-2 Expression Circulation, November 9, 1999; 100(90002): II-328 - 334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. J. Smith and S. J. Parikh HMC-1 Mast Cells Activate Human Orbital Fibroblasts in Coculture: Evidence for Up-Regulation of Prostaglandin E2 and Hyaluronan Synthesis Endocrinology, August 1, 1999; 140(8): 3518 - 3525. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
B. J. Davis, D. E. Lennard, C. A. Lee, H. F. Tiano, S. G. Morham, W. C. Wetsel, and R. Langenbach Anovulation in Cyclooxygenase-2-Deficient Mice Is Restored by Prostaglandin E2 and Interleukin-1{beta} Endocrinology, June 1, 1999; 140(6): 2685 - 2695. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. J. Smith, T. A. Jennings, D. Sciaky, and H. J. Cao Prostaglandin-endoperoxide H Synthase-2 Expression in Human Thyroid Epithelium. EVIDENCE FOR CONSTITUTIVE EXPRESSION IN VIVO AND IN CULTURED KAT-50 CELLS J. Biol. Chem., May 28, 1999; 274(22): 15622 - 15632. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Michaluart, J. L. Masferrer, A. M. Carothers, K. Subbaramaiah, B. S. Zweifel, C. Koboldt, J. R. Mestre, D. Grunberger, P. G. Sacks, T. Tanabe, et al. Inhibitory Effects of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester on the Activity and Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Human Oral Epithelial Cells and in a Rat Model of Inflammation Cancer Res., May 1, 1999; 59(10): 2347 - 2352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Beasley COX-2 and cytosolic PLA2 mediate IL-1beta -induced cAMP production in human vascular smooth muscle cells Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 1999; 276(4): H1369 - H1378. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Zhang, N. K. Altorki, J. R. Mestre, K. Subbaramaiah, and A. J. Dannenberg Curcumin inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 transcription in bile acid- and phorbol ester-treated human gastrointestinal epithelial cells Carcinogenesis, March 1, 1999; 20(3): 445 - 451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A.-R. Fuchs, W. Rust, and M. J. Fields Accumulation of Cyclooxygenase-2 Gene Transcripts in Uterine Tissues of Pregnant and Parturient Cows: Stimulation by Oxytocin Biol Reprod, February 1, 1999; 60(2): 341 - 348. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. F. McAdam, F. Catella-Lawson, I. A. Mardini, S. Kapoor, J. A. Lawson, and G. A. FitzGerald Systemic biosynthesis of prostacyclin by cyclooxygenase (COX)-2: The human pharmacology of a selective inhibitor of COX-2 PNAS, January 5, 1999; 96(1): 272 - 277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Cao, H.-S. Wang, Y. Zhang, H.-Y. Lin, R. P. Phipps, and T. J. Smith Activation of Human Orbital Fibroblasts through CD40 Engagement Results in a Dramatic Induction of Hyaluronan Synthesis and Prostaglandin Endoperoxide H Synthase-2 Expression. INSIGHTS INTO POTENTIAL PATHOGENIC MECHANISMS OF THYROID-ASSOCIATED OPHTHALMOPATHY J. Biol. Chem., November 6, 1998; 273(45): 29615 - 29625. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Cullen, L. Kelly, S. O. Connor, and D. J. Fitzgerald Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition by Nimesulide in Man J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., November 1, 1998; 287(2): 578 - 582. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Mijovic, T. Zakar, T. K. Nairn, and D. M. Olson Prostaglandin Endoperoxide H Synthase (PGHS) Activity and PGHS-1 and -2 Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Abundance in Human Chorion Throughout Gestation and With Preterm Labor J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., April 1, 1998; 83(4): 1358 - 1367. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. Boerboom and J. Sirois Molecular Characterization of Equine Prostaglandin G/H Synthase-2 and Regulation of Its Messenger Ribonucleic Acid in Preovulatory Follicles Endocrinology, April 1, 1998; 139(4): 1662 - 1670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Pratico, O. P. Barry, J. A. Lawson, M. Adiyaman, S.-W. Hwang, S. P. Khanapure, L. Iuliano, J. Rokach, and G. A. FitzGerald IPF2alpha -I: An index of lipid peroxidation in humans PNAS, March 31, 1998; 95(7): 3449 - 3454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. D. Sherwood, E. S. Jungheim, J. L. Masferrer, and J. M. Cramer Evidence That Relaxin's Effects on Growth and Softening of the Cervix Are Not Mediated through Prostaglandins in the Rat Endocrinology, March 1, 1998; 139(3): 867 - 873. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Dore, L. C. Cote, A. Mitchell, and J. Sirois Expression of Prostaglandin G/H Synthase Type 1, but not Type 2, in Human Ovarian Adenocarcinomas J. Histochem. Cytochem., January 1, 1998; 46(1): 77 - 84. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
I. Mahmud, N. Ueda, H. Yamaguchi, R. Yamashita, S. Yamamoto, Y. Kanaoka, Y. Urade, and O. Hayaishi Prostaglandin D Synthase in Human Megakaryoblastic Cells J. Biol. Chem., November 7, 1997; 272(45): 28263 - 28266. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Sirois and M. Dore The Late Induction of Prostaglandin G/H Synthase-2 in Equine Preovulatory Follicles Supports Its Role as a Determinant of the Ovulatory Process Endocrinology, October 1, 1997; 138 |