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The FASEB Journal, Vol 4, 1494-1500, Copyright © 1990 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
LD Gorsky, U Forstermann, K Ishii and F Murad
Pharmaceutical Discovery, Abbott Laboratories, Illinois 60064.
Accumulation of cyclic GMP in cultured rat lung fibroblasts was used to test the hypothesis that N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells produce an endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF)-like activity. By using this assay, the production of an EDRF-like activity in homogenates and cytosolic fractions of N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells was observed. Detection of the activity required the presence of superoxide dismutase and was inhibited by hemoglobin. Production of the EDRF-like factor was dependent on L-arginine and NADPH. The apparent Km for L-arginine was 1.25 microM and the apparent Km for NADPH was 1.67 microM. The production of the EDRF-like activity was inhibited by the L-arginine analogs, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine and NG-nitro-L-arginine, with apparent Ki values of 1.0 and 0.3 microM, respectively.
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