FASEB J. Cell Migration Consortium
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The FASEB Journal, Vol 2, 2278-2282, Copyright © 1988 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology


RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Induction by verapamil of a rapid increase in ATP consumption in multidrug-resistant tumor cells

HJ Broxterman, HM Pinedo, CM Kuiper, LC Kaptein, GJ Schuurhuis and J Lankelma
Department of Oncology, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

A marked increase in cellular ATP consumption was induced by verapamil in the multidrug-resistant (MDR) cell line 2780AD, but not in the drug- sensitive parental cell line A2780. A group of structurally unrelated drugs in concentrations known to reverse MDR, but not the verapamil analog tiapamil, a weak modulator of MDR, had similar effects. This effect was saturated at verapamil concentrations of about 1 microM. These data demonstrate that verapamil concentrations in MDR cells are maintained at a low level at the expense of ATP hydrolysis, and provide a first indication of the amount of metabolic energy used in this process.


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Copyright © 1988 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.