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(The FASEB Journal. 2005;19:371-378.)
© 2005 FASEB

Identification of cardiac stem cells with FLK1, CD31, and VE-cadherin expression during embryonic stem cell differentiation

Midori Iida, Toshio Heike1, Momoko Yoshimoto, Shiro Baba, Hiraku Doi and Tatsutoshi Nakahata

Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto city, Kyoto, Japan

1Correspondence: Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Shogoin Kawahara-cho 54, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto city, Kyoto, Japan 606-8507. E-mail: heike{at}kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp

We evaluated the expression of the FLK1, one of the lateral mesoderm early markers where cardiogenesis occurs, to characterize and isolate cardiac stem/progenitor cells from ES cells. Dissociated cells from embryoid bodies (EBs) on day 3, 4, or 5 were collected into two subpopulations with or without FLK1 expression and coculture on OP9 stromal cells was continued to examine whether contracting colonies came out or not. FLK1+ cells from EBs at days 3 and 4 formed spontaneous contracting colonies more efficiently than FLK1 cells on the same days, but not at day 5. Most contracting cardiac colonies derived from FLK1+cells mainly on day 4 were detected on endothelial cells along with hematopoietic cells. Further characterization of cells with these capabilities into three lineages revealed the FLK1+ CD31VE-cadherin phenotype. Our findings indicate that FLK1+cells, especially FLK1+ CD31VE-cadherin cells, could act as cardiohemangioblasts to form cardiac cells as well as endothelial cells and hematopoietic cells.—Iida, M., Heike, T., Yoshimoto, M., Baba, S., Doi, H., Nakahat, T. Identification of cardiac stem cells with FLK1, CD31, and VE-cadherin expression during embryonic stem cell differentiation.


Key Words: embryoid bodies • ES cells • cardiomyocyte differentiation • blastocysts




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