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* Department of Biomedical Sciences, University "G. DAnnunzio," Ce.S.I., 66013 Chieti, Italy; and
DNA Unit, Institut dInvestigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08036, Spain
1 Correspondence: Laboratorio di Medicina Molecolare, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università "G. DAnnunzio," Ce.S.I., Via dei Vestini, 31, 66013 Chieti, Italy. E-mail: mromano{at}unich.it
Cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LO) metabolic pathways are emerging as key regulators of cell proliferation and neo-angiogenesis. COX and LO inhibitors are being investigated as potential anticancer drugs and results from clinical trials seem to be encouraging. In this article we will review evidence of COX-2 and 5-LO involvement in cancer pathobiology, propose a model of integrated control of cell proliferation by these enzymes, and discuss the pharmacologic implications of this model.Romano, M., Clària, J. Cyclooxygenase-2 and 5-lipoxygenase converging functions on cell proliferation and tumor angiogenesis: implications for cancer therapy.
Key Words: arachidonic acid cancer cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase inhibitors eicosanoids
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