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Istituto Pasteur Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Department of Histology and Medical Embryology, University of Rome La Sapienza, 00161 Rome, Italy;
* Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QT, UK;
Molecular Medicine Section, Department of Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, and DIBIT S. Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milano, Italy; and
Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1QJ, UK
1Correspondence: Department of Histology and Medical Embryology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Via A. Scarpa, 14, 00161 Rome, Italy. E-mail: antonio.filippini{at}uniroma1.it
cADPR, a potent calcium-mobilizing intracellular messenger synthesized by ADP-ribosyl cyclases regulates openings of ryanodine receptors (RyR). Here we report that in the rat testis, a functional cADPR Ca2+ release system is essential for the contractile response of peritubular smooth muscle cells (PSMC) to endothelin (ET). We previously showed that this potent smooth muscle agonist elicits intracellular Ca2+ release in PSMC and seminiferous tubule contraction via activation of ETA and ETB receptors. ETB-R induces the mobilization of a thapsigargin-sensitive but IP3-independent intracellular Ca2+ pool. Stimulation of permeabilized PSMC with cADPR was found to elicit large Ca2+ releases blocked by either a selective antagonist of cADPR or a RyR blocker, but not by heparin. Western blotting and confocal fluorescence microscopy indicated the specific expression of type 2 RyR in perinuclear localization. ET was found to stimulate the activity of ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Microinjection of the selective cADPR antagonist 8NH2-cADPR completely abolished subsequent stimulation of Ca2+ signaling via ETA and ETB receptors. cADPR therefore appears to have an obligatory role for ETA-R and ETB-R-mediated calcium signaling in PSMC. However, ETB-R seem to be coupled exclusively to cADPR whereas ETA-R activation may be linked to IP3 and cADPR signaling pathways.Barone, F., Genazzani, A. A., Conti, A., Churchill, G. C., Palombi, F., Ziparo, E., Sorrentino, V., Galione, A., Filippini, A. A pivotal role for cADPR-mediated Ca2+ signaling: regulation of endothelin-induced contraction in peritubular smooth muscle cells.
Key Words: ryanodine receptors calcium signaling ADP-ribosyl cyclase seminiferous tubule
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