|
|
||||||||
-stacking in the self-assembly of amyloid fibrils
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
1Correspondence: Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel. E-mail: ehudg{at}post.tau.ac.il
Amyloid fibril formation is assumed to be the molecular basis for a variety of diseases of unrelated origin. Despite its fundamental clinical importance, the mechanism of amyloid formation is not fully understood. When we analyzed a variety of short functional fragments from unrelated amyloid-forming proteins, a remarkable occurrence of aromatic residues was observed. The finding of aromatic residues in diverse fragments raises the possibility that
-
interactions may play a significant role in the molecular recognition and self-assembly processes that lead to amyloid formation. This is in line with the well-known central role of
-stacking interactions in self-assembly processes in the fields of chemistry and biochemistry. We speculate that the stacking interactions may provide energetic contribution as well as order and directionality in the self-assembly of amyloid structures. Experimental data regarding amyloid formation and inhibition by short peptide analogs also support our hypothesis. The
-stacking hypothesis suggests a new approach to understanding the self-assembly mechanism that governs amyloid formation and indicates possible ways to control this process.Gazit, E. A possible role for
-stacking in the self-assembly of amyloid fibrils.
Key Words: Alzheimers disease aromatic residue amyloid-related proteins
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. J.W. Wiltzius, S. A. Sievers, M. R. Sawaya, D. Cascio, D. Popov, C. Riekel, and D. Eisenberg Atomic structure of the cross-{beta} spine of islet amyloid polypeptide (amylin) Protein Sci., September 1, 2008; 17(9): 1467 - 1474. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Valery, E. Pouget, A. Pandit, J.-M. Verbavatz, L. Bordes, I. Boisde, R. Cherif-Cheikh, F. Artzner, and M. Paternostre Molecular Origin of the Self-Assembly of Lanreotide into Nanotubes: A Mutational Approach Biophys. J., March 1, 2008; 94(5): 1782 - 1795. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Zhang, H. Chen, H. Bai, and L. Lai Molecular Dynamics Simulations on the Oligomer-Formation Process of the GNNQQNY Peptide from Yeast Prion Protein Sup35 Biophys. J., September 1, 2007; 93(5): 1484 - 1492. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Sal-Man, D. Gerber, I. Bloch, and Y. Shai Specificity in Transmembrane Helix-Helix Interactions Mediated by Aromatic Residues J. Biol. Chem., July 6, 2007; 282(27): 19753 - 19761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Zibaee, O. S. Makin, M. Goedert, and L. C. Serpell A simple algorithm locates beta-strands in the amyloid fibril core of {alpha}-synuclein, Abeta, and tau using the amino acid sequence alone Protein Sci., May 1, 2007; 16(5): 906 - 918. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. S. de Groot, T. Parella, F. X. Aviles, J. Vendrell, and S. Ventura Ile-Phe Dipeptide Self-Assembly: Clues to Amyloid Formation Biophys. J., March 1, 2007; 92(5): 1732 - 1741. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Iwata, T. Fujiwara, Y. Matsuki, H. Akutsu, S. Takahashi, H. Naiki, and Y. Goto 3D structure of amyloid protofilaments of beta2-microglobulin fragment probed by solid-state NMR PNAS, November 28, 2006; 103(48): 18119 - 18124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Kim and M. H. Hecht Generic hydrophobic residues are sufficient to promote aggregation of the Alzheimer's Abeta42 peptide PNAS, October 24, 2006; 103(43): 15824 - 15829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Zheng, B. Ma, C.-J. Tsai, and R. Nussinov Structural Stability and Dynamics of an Amyloid-Forming Peptide GNNQQNY from the Yeast Prion Sup-35 Biophys. J., August 1, 2006; 91(3): 824 - 833. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Diamant, E. Podoly, A. Friedler, H. Ligumsky, O. Livnah, and H. Soreq Butyrylcholinesterase attenuates amyloid fibril formation in vitro PNAS, June 6, 2006; 103(23): 8628 - 8633. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Bemporad, N. Taddei, M. Stefani, and F. Chiti Assessing the role of aromatic residues in the amyloid aggregation of human muscle acylphosphatase. Protein Sci., April 1, 2006; 15(4): 862 - 870. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Inouye, D. Sharma, W. J. Goux, and D. A. Kirschner Structure of Core Domain of Fibril-Forming PHF/Tau Fragments Biophys. J., March 1, 2006; 90(5): 1774 - 1789. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. G. Tartaglia, A. Cavalli, R. Pellarin, and A. Caflisch Prediction of aggregation rate and aggregation-prone segments in polypeptide sequences Protein Sci., October 1, 2005; 14(10): 2723 - 2734. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Carny and E. Gazit A model for the role of short self-assembled peptides in the very early stages of the origin of life FASEB J, July 1, 2005; 19(9): 1051 - 1055. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Wu, H. Lei, and Y. Duan The Role of Phe in the Formation of Well-Ordered Oligomers of Amyloidogenic Hexapeptide (NFGAIL) Observed in Molecular Dynamics Simulations with Explicit Solvent Biophys. J., April 1, 2005; 88(4): 2897 - 2906. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Pickhardt, Z. Gazova, M. von Bergen, I. Khlistunova, Y. Wang, A. Hascher, E.-M. Mandelkow, J. Biernat, and E. Mandelkow Anthraquinones Inhibit Tau Aggregation and Dissolve Alzheimer's Paired Helical Filaments in Vitro and in Cells J. Biol. Chem., February 4, 2005; 280(5): 3628 - 3635. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. W. Koo and A. D. Miranker Contribution of the intrinsic disulfide to the assembly mechanism of islet amyloid Protein Sci., January 1, 2005; 14(1): 231 - 239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. G. DE FELICE, M. N. N. VIEIRA, L. M. SARAIVA, J. D. FIGUEROA-VILLAR, J. GARCIA-ABREU, R. LIU, L. CHANG, W. L. KLEIN, and S. T. FERREIRA Targeting the neurotoxic species in Alzheimer's disease: inhibitors of A{beta} oligomerization FASEB J, September 1, 2004; 18(12): 1366 - 1372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-H. Tsai, D. Zanuy, N. Haspel, K. Gunasekaran, B. Ma, C.-J. Tsai, and R. Nussinov The Stability and Dynamics of the Human Calcitonin Amyloid Peptide DFNKF Biophys. J., July 1, 2004; 87(1): 146 - 158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. G. Tartaglia, A. Cavalli, R. Pellarin, and A. Caflisch The role of aromaticity, exposed surface, and dipole moment in determining protein aggregation rates Protein Sci., July 1, 2004; 13(7): 1939 - 1941. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Valery, F. Artzner, B. Robert, T. Gulick, G. Keller, C. Grabielle-Madelmont, M.-L. Torres, R. Cherif-Cheikh, and M. Paternostre Self-Association Process of a Peptide in Solution: From {beta}-Sheet Filaments to Large Embedded Nanotubes Biophys. J., April 1, 2004; 86(4): 2484 - 2501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Andreotti and A. Motta Modulating Calcitonin Fibrillogenesis: AN ANTIPARALLEL {alpha}-HELICAL DIMER INHIBITS FIBRILLATION OF SALMON CALCITONIN J. Biol. Chem., February 20, 2004; 279(8): 6364 - 6370. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. Zbilut, A. Colosimo, F. Conti, M. Colafranceschi, C. Manetti, M. Valerio, C. L. Webber Jr., and A. Giuliani Protein Aggregation/Folding: The Role of Deterministic Singularities of Sequence Hydrophobicity as Determined by Nonlinear Signal Analysis of Acylphosphatase and A{beta}(1-40) Biophys. J., December 1, 2003; 85(6): 3544 - 3557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Valery, M. Paternostre, B. Robert, T. Gulik-Krzywicki, T. Narayanan, J.-C. Dedieu, G. Keller, M.-L. Torres, R. Cherif-Cheikh, P. Calvo, et al. Biomimetic organization: Octapeptide self-assembly into nanotubes of viral capsid-like dimension PNAS, September 2, 2003; 100(18): 10258 - 10262. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Gsponer, U. Haberthur, and A. Caflisch The role of side-chain interactions in the early steps of aggregation: Molecular dynamics simulations of an amyloid-forming peptide from the yeast prion Sup35 PNAS, April 29, 2003; 100(9): 5154 - 5159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Reches and E. Gazit Casting Metal Nanowires Within Discrete Self-Assembled Peptide Nanotubes Science, April 25, 2003; 300(5619): 625 - 627. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Zanuy, B. Ma, and R. Nussinov Short Peptide Amyloid Organization: Stabilities and Conformations of the Islet Amyloid Peptide NFGAIL Biophys. J., March 1, 2003; 84(3): 1884 - 1894. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Tjernberg, W. Hosia, N. Bark, J. Thyberg, and J. Johansson Charge Attraction and beta Propensity Are Necessary for Amyloid Fibril Formation from Tetrapeptides J. Biol. Chem., November 1, 2002; 277(45): 43243 - 43246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Reches, Y. Porat, and E. Gazit Amyloid Fibril Formation by Pentapeptide and Tetrapeptide Fragments of Human Calcitonin J. Biol. Chem., September 13, 2002; 277(38): 35475 - 35480. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |