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The William Harvey Research Institute, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom;
* Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology L. Donatelli, Second University of Naples, 80138 Naples, Italy; and
Department of Biology, IBILCE-UNESP, Sao José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
1Correspondence: Department of Biochemical Pharmacology, The William Harvey Research Institute, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, United Kingdom. E-mail: m.la{at}mds.qmw.ac.uk
Myocardial reperfusion injury is associated with the infiltration of blood-borne polymorphonuclear leukocytes. We have previous described the protection afforded by annexin 1 (ANXA1) in an experimental model of rat myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. We examined the 1) amino acid region of ANXA1 that retained the protective effect in a model of rat heart IR; 2) changes in endogenous ANXA1 in relation to the IR induced damage and after pharmacological modulation; and 3) potential involvement of the formyl peptide receptor (FPR) in the protective action displayed by ANXA1 peptides. Administration of peptide Ac226 at 0, 30, and 60 min postreperfusion produced a significant protection against IR injury, and this was associated with reduced myeloperoxidase activity and IL-1ß levels in the infarcted heart. Western blotting and electron microscopy analyses showed that IR heart had increased ANXA1 expression in the injured tissue, associated mainly with the infiltrated leukocytes. Finally, an antagonist to the FPR receptor selectively inhibited the protective action of peptide ANXA1 and its derived peptides against IR injury. Altogether, these data provide further insight into the protective effect of ANXA1 and its mimetics and a rationale for a clinical use for drugs developed from this line of research.La, M., DAmico, M., Bandiera, S., Di Filippo, C., Oliani, S. M., Gavins, F. N. E., Flower, R. J., Perretti, M. Annexin 1 peptides protect against experimental myocardial ischemia-reperfusion: analysis of their mechanism of action.
Key Words: lipocortin 1 receptor neutrophil FPR fMLP
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