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(The FASEB Journal. 2001;15:2230-2240.)
© 2001 FASEB

Matrix metalloproteinases regulate neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion through generation of endothelin-1[1–32]

CARLOS FERNANDEZ-PATRON*,{dagger},1, CHRISTINE ZOUKI*,1, RANDY WHITTAL{ddagger}, JOHN S. D. CHAN*, SANDRA T. DAVIDGE{dagger} and JÁNOS G. FILEP*2

* Research Center, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital and Department of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, Québec H1T 2M4 Canada;
{dagger} Perinatal Research Centre, and
{ddagger} Laboratory of Mass Spectrometry, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2S2 Canada

2Correspondence: Research Center, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, University of Montréal, 5415 boulevard de l’Assomption, Montréal, Québec H1T 2M4 Canada. E-mail: janos.g.filep{at}umontreal.ca

We recently reported that matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2, gelatinase A) cleaves big endothelin 1 (ET-1), yielding the vasoactive peptide ET-1[1–32]. We tested whether ET-1[1–32] could affect the adhesion of human neutrophils to coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC). ET-1[1–32] rapidly down-regulated the expression of L-selectin and up-regulated expression of CD11b/CD18 on the neutrophil surface, with EC50 values of 1–3 nM. These actions of ET-1[1–32] were mediated via ETA receptors and did not require conversion of ET-1[1–32] into ET-1 by neutrophil proteases, as revealed by liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy. Moreover, ET-1[1–32] evoked release of neutrophil gelatinase B, which cleaved big ET-1 to yield ET-1[1–32], thus revealing a positive feedback loop for ET-1[1–32] generation. Up-regulation of CD11b/CD18 expression and gelatinase release was tightly associated with activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk). Stimulation of Erk activity was due to activation of Ras, Raf-1, and MEK (MAPK kinase). ET-1[1–32] also produced slight increases in the expression of ICAM-1 and E-selectin on HCAEC, and markedly enhanced ß2 integrin-dependent adhesion of neutrophils to activated HCAEC. These results are the first indication that gelatinolytic MMPs via cleavage of big ET-1 to yield ET-1[1–32] activate neutrophils and promote leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion and, consequently, neutrophil trafficking into inflamed tissues.—Fernandez-Patron, C., Zouki, C., Whittal, R., Chan, J. S. D., Davidge, S. T., Filep, J. G. Matrix metalloproteinases regulate neutrophil-endothelial cell adhesion through generation of endothelin- 1[1–32].


Key Words: gelatinases • ETA receptor • L-selectin • CD11b/CD18 • leukocyte trafficking • endothelium • inflammation




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