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(The FASEB Journal. 2000;14:1159-1170.)
© 2000 FASEB

Activation of NF-{kappa}B p50/p65 is regulated in the developing mammary gland and inhibits STAT5-mediated ß-casein gene expression

SIBYLLE GEYMAYER and WOLFGANG DOPPLER1

Institut für Medizinische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

1Correspondence: Institute f. Medizinische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Innsbruck, Fritz Pregl-Str. 3, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. E-mail: Wolfgang.Doppler{at}uibk.ac.at osupersub

The NF-{kappa}B family of transcription factors regulates diverse cellular functions such as immune response and cell growth and development, and has been reported to be constitutively active in a variety of mammary carcinoma cell lines. However, its role in normal mammary gland development has not been addressed. In our study, we detected developmentally regulated NF-{kappa}B activity in the mammary gland of mice. During pregnancy, DNA binding activity of NF-{kappa}B p50/p65 increased until day 16 postcoitum and decreased with the onset of lactation, most likely due to reduced p50 and p65 protein levels in the nucleus. Cotransfection experiments performed with 293 cells revealed an inhibition of the prolactin receptor/JAK2/STAT5 pathway by NF-{kappa}B. In HC11 cells, NF-{kappa}B p50/p65 activity was inversely correlated with prolactin-induced STAT5 tyrosine phosphorylation, expression of endogenous ß-casein gene, and of a transfected ß-casein gene promoter reporter construct. This indicates a negative cross talk between NF-{kappa}B and the prolactin receptor/JAK2/STAT5 activation pathway, which occurs at the level of STAT5 tyrosine phosphorylation. Our results provide evidence for a role of NF-{kappa}B in normal mammary gland development, and indicate its function as a negative regulator of ß-casein gene expression during pregnancy by interfering with STAT5 tyrosine phosphorylation.—Geymayer, S., Doppler, W. Activation of NF-{kappa}B p50/p65 is regulated in the developing mammary gland and inhibits STAT5-mediated ß-casein gene expression.


Key Words: TNF-{alpha} • prolactin • milk protein gene transcription • tyrosine phosphorylation




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