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,
1
* The Albert Einstein Cancer Center,
Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology,
Department of Medicine and
§ Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
¶ Smith College Lyman Conservatory, Northampton, Massachusetts 01636, USA;
|| Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
1Correspondence: The Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Departments of Medicine, and Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Chanin 302, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. E-mail pestell{at}aecom.yu.edu
The ability to regulate temporal- and spatial-specific expression of
target genes in transgenic mice will facilitate analysis of gene
function and enable the generation of murine models of human diseases.
The genetic analysis of mammary gland tumorigenesis requires the
development of mammary gland-specific transgenics, which are tightly
regulated throughout the adult mammary epithelium. Analysis of genes
implicated in mammary gland tumorigenesis has been hampered by mosaic
transgene expression and the findings that homozygous deletion of
several candidate genes (cyclin D1,
Stat5A, prolactin receptor) abrogates
normal mammary gland development. We describe the development of
transgenic mouse lines in which sustained transgene expression was
inducibly regulated, both specifically and homogeneously, in the adult
mammary gland epithelium. Transgenes encoding RXR
and a chimeric
ecdysone receptor under control of a modified MMTV-LTR, which targets
mammary gland expression, were used. These transgenic receptor
lines were crossed with transgenic enhancer lines in which the
ecdysone/RXR binding site induced ligand-dependent expression of
transgenic ß-galactosidase. Pharmacokinetic analysis of a highly
bioactive ligand (ponasterone A), identified through screening
ecdysteroids from local plants, demonstrated sustained release and
transgene expression in vivo. This transgenic model with
both tightly regulated and homogeneous transgene expression, which was
sustained in vivo using ligands readily extracted from
local flora, has broad practical applicability for genetic analysis of
mammary gland disease.Albanese, C., Reutens, A. T., Bouzahzah,
B., Fu, M., Damico, M., Link, T., Nicholson, R., Depinho, R. A.,
Pestell, R. G. Sustained mammary gland-directed, ponasterone
A-inducible expression in transgenic mice.
Key Words: ecdysteroids gland-specific transgenics DNA binding site
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