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(The FASEB Journal. 2000;14:877-884.)
© 2000 FASEB

Sustained mammary gland-directed, ponasterone A-inducible expression in transgenic mice

CHRIS ALBANESE*,{dagger}, ANNE T. REUTENS*,{dagger}, BOUMEDIENE BOUZAHZAH*,{dagger}, MAOFU FU*,{dagger}, MARK D’AMICO*,{dagger}, TODD LINK§, ROBERT NICHOLSON, RONALD A. DEPINHO|| and RICHARD G. PESTELL*,{dagger},{ddagger}1

* The Albert Einstein Cancer Center,
{dagger} Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology,
{ddagger} Department of Medicine and
§ Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA;
Smith College Lyman Conservatory, Northampton, Massachusetts 01636, USA;
|| Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA

1Correspondence: The Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Departments of Medicine, and Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Chanin 302, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. E-mail pestell{at}aecom.yu.edu

The ability to regulate temporal- and spatial-specific expression of target genes in transgenic mice will facilitate analysis of gene function and enable the generation of murine models of human diseases. The genetic analysis of mammary gland tumorigenesis requires the development of mammary gland-specific transgenics, which are tightly regulated throughout the adult mammary epithelium. Analysis of genes implicated in mammary gland tumorigenesis has been hampered by mosaic transgene expression and the findings that homozygous deletion of several candidate genes (cyclin D1, Stat5A, prolactin receptor) abrogates normal mammary gland development. We describe the development of transgenic mouse lines in which sustained transgene expression was inducibly regulated, both specifically and homogeneously, in the adult mammary gland epithelium. Transgenes encoding RXR{alpha} and a chimeric ecdysone receptor under control of a modified MMTV-LTR, which targets mammary gland expression, were used. These transgenic ‘receptor’ lines were crossed with transgenic ‘enhancer’ lines in which the ecdysone/RXR binding site induced ligand-dependent expression of transgenic ß-galactosidase. Pharmacokinetic analysis of a highly bioactive ligand (ponasterone A), identified through screening ecdysteroids from local plants, demonstrated sustained release and transgene expression in vivo. This transgenic model with both tightly regulated and homogeneous transgene expression, which was sustained in vivo using ligands readily extracted from local flora, has broad practical applicability for genetic analysis of mammary gland disease.—Albanese, C., Reutens, A. T., Bouzahzah, B., Fu, M., D’amico, M., Link, T., Nicholson, R., Depinho, R. A., Pestell, R. G. Sustained mammary gland-directed, ponasterone A-inducible expression in transgenic mice.


Key Words: ecdysteroids • gland-specific transgenics • DNA binding site




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