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* Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, MSZ, Universität Würzburg, Germany;
Klinische Molekularbiologie und Tumorgenetik, GSF, Munich, Germany;
IPF, Hannover, Germany; and
§ M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
1Correspondence: Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, MSZ, Versbacher Str. 5, D-97078 Würzburg, Germany. E-mail stephan.feller{at}mail.uni-wuerzburg.de
Bcr-Abl contributes prominently to the development of most chronic myeloid leukemias (CMLs). Prior work has identified the adapter protein CRKL as a major substrate of the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase. CRKL can also bind via its first SH3 domain [SH3(1)] to specific sequences in Bcr-Abl. Cell-penetrating peptides were developed that bind with high affinity and selectivity to the SH3(1) domain of CRKL. They disrupt Bcr-AblCRKL complexes and strongly reduce the proliferation of primary CML blast cells and cell lines established from Bcr-Abl-positive patients. Activation-specific antibodies against phosphorylated MAP kinase (MAPK) showed that MAPK activity is down-regulated in blast cells treated with the CRKLSH3(1) blocker peptides. We conclude that the Bcr-AblCRKL complexes are largely dependent on the CRKLSH3(1) domain, that the central mitogenic cascade is down-regulated as a consequence of the disruption of CRKLSH3(1) interactions, and that CRKL therefore contributes to the proliferation of CML blast cells.Kardinal, C., Konkol, B., Schulz, A., Posern, G., Lin, H., Adermann, K., Eulitz, M., Estrov, Z., Talpaz, M., Arlinghaus, R. B., Feller, S. M. Cell-penetrating SH3 domain blocker peptides inhibit proliferation of primary blast cells from CML patients.
Key Words: CRKL adapter protein Bcr-Abl MAP kinase (MAPK)
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