|
|
||||||||
The FASEB Journal, Vol 11, 559-565, Copyright © 1997 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
Y Su, Y Shi and YB Shi
Laboratory of Molecular Embryology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Amphibian metamorphosis and mammalian T cell development represent two of the best known systems where developmental programmed cell death through apoptosis takes place. Two immunosuppressants, cyclosporin A (CsA) and FK506, have been demonstrated to inhibit activation-induced cell death in immature T cells and T cell hybridomas. In this study, we have established an in vitro system in which isolated primary tadpole intestinal epithelial cells undergo typical apoptosis upon treatment with thyroid hormone (T3), the causative agent of metamorphosis. It is surprising that this T3-induced apoptosis was found to be inhibited only by CsA but not by FK506, whereas both immunosuppressants block activation-induced apoptosis in T cells. Since T3 exerts its effect primarily by regulating gene transcription through direct binding to nuclear thyroid hormone receptors, our results strongly suggest that except for their similarity in the T cell receptor-mediated signal transduction process, CsA, but not FK506, also blocks another yet- unidentified step during the induction of apoptosis. The identification of this novel function of CsA may provide an important clue toward the understanding of the mechanism of apoptosis and helps in designing better clinical applications of the immunosuppressants.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. Fu, A. Ishizuya-Oka, D. R. Buchholz, T. Amano, H. Matsuda, and Y.-B. Shi A Causative Role of Stromelysin-3 in Extracellular Matrix Remodeling and Epithelial Apoptosis during Intestinal Metamorphosis in Xenopus laevis J. Biol. Chem., July 29, 2005; 280(30): 27856 - 27865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. DAMJANOVSKI, T. AMANO, Q. LI, S. UEDA, Y.-B. SHI, and A. ISHIZUYA-OKA Role of ECM Remodeling in Thyroid Hormone-Dependent Apoptosis during Anuran Metamorphosis Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2000; 926(1): 180 - 191. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. T. Miller, S. P. Anderson, J.C. Corton, and R. C. Cattley Apoptosis, mitosis and cyclophilin-40 expression in regressing peroxisome proliferator-induced adenomas Carcinogenesis, April 1, 2000; 21(4): 647 - 652. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |