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The FASEB Journal, Vol 11, 365-373, Copyright © 1997 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
REVIEWS |
L Beck Jr and PA D'Amore
Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
The vascular system forms through a combination of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. In vasculogenesis, vessels form de novo via the assembly of endothelial precursors called angioblasts, whereas in angiogenesis new vessels arise by migration and proliferation of endothelial cells from preexisting vessels. Although the two processes are distinct in some respects, recent evidence suggests that they share a number of regulatory mechanisms. The identification of a number of defined growth factors, observations of genetically manipulated mice, and the recognition of the importance of cell-cell interactions have greatly expanded our understanding of the regulation of vascularization. The paracrine actions of a variety of polypeptide growth factors, including platelet-derived growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, transforming growth factor-beta, and the angiopoietins, appear to be orchestrated in a complex sequence of steps that lead to the development of the adult vascular system. Thus, communication between the forming vasculature and the tissue parenchyma, as well as interactions among cells of the vascular wall, all appear to influence vascular development and growth.
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W. Risau Angiogenesis Is Coming of Age Circ. Res., May 4, 1998; 82(8): 926 - 928. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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I. Ott, E. G. Fischer, Y. Miyagi, B. M. Mueller, and W. Ruf A Role for Tissue Factor in Cell Adhesion and Migration Mediated by Interaction with Actin-binding Protein 280 J. Cell Biol., March 9, 1998; 140(5): 1241 - 1253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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O Cleaver and P. Krieg VEGF mediates angioblast migration during development of the dorsal aorta in Xenopus Development, January 10, 1998; 125(19): 3905 - 3914. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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L. Benjamin, I Hemo, and E Keshet A plasticity window for blood vessel remodelling is defined by pericyte coverage of the preformed endothelial network and is regulated by PDGF-B and VEGF Development, January 5, 1998; 125(9): 1591 - 1598. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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N. Cheng and J. Chen Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Induction of Endothelial Ephrin A1 Expression Is Mediated by a p38 MAPK- and SAPK/JNK-dependent but Nuclear Factor-kappa B-independent Mechanism J. Biol. Chem., April 20, 2001; 276(17): 13771 - 13777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Papetti and I. M. Herman Mechanisms of normal and tumor-derived angiogenesis Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, May 1, 2002; 282(5): C947 - C970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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