|
|
||||||||
The FASEB Journal, Vol 11, 51-59, Copyright © 1997 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
REVIEWS |
J Taipale and J Keski-Oja
Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Much recent research has focused on the study of the expression of growth factor genes and on the identification of growth factor signaling mechanisms inside cells. However, growth factor signaling can also be regulated outside of cells by extracellular matrix proteins and proteolytic enzymes. The ability of extracellular proteins to process complex information in the absence of new protein synthesis is illustrated in blood clotting and complement pathways. An increasing number of growth factors, including IGFs, FGFs, TGF-beta's, and HGF, have been found to associate with the extracellular matrix proteins or with heparan sulfate. Rapid and localized changes in the activity of these factors can be induced by release from matrix storage and/or by activation of latent forms. These growth factors, in turn, control cell proliferation, differentiation, and synthesis and remodeling of the extracellular matrix. It is therefore likely that much of the information processing necessary for construction of complex multicellular organisms occurs in the extracellular environment. This suggests that extracellular matrix plays a major role in the control of growth factor signaling.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. G. Thorne, A. Lakkaraju, E. Rodriguez-Boulan, and C. Nicholson In vivo diffusion of lactoferrin in brain extracellular space is regulated by interactions with heparan sulfate PNAS, June 17, 2008; 105(24): 8416 - 8421. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Yan Wen, Y.-Y. Zhao, M. L. Polan, and B. Chen Effect of Relaxin on TGF-{beta}1 Expression in Cultured Vaginal Fibroblasts From Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence Reproductive Sciences, March 1, 2008; 15(3): 312 - 320. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Bryer, G. Fantuzzi, N. Van Rooijen, and T. J. Koh Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Plays Essential Roles in Macrophage Chemotaxis and Skeletal Muscle Regeneration J. Immunol., January 15, 2008; 180(2): 1179 - 1188. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Dean, G. S. Butler, Y. Hamma-Kourbali, J. Delbe, D. R. Brigstock, J. Courty, and C. M. Overall Identification of Candidate Angiogenic Inhibitors Processed by Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) in Cell-Based Proteomic Screens: Disruption of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)/Heparin Affin Regulatory Peptide (Pleiotrophin) and VEGF/Connective Tissue Growth Factor Angiogenic Inhibitory Complexes by MMP-2 Proteolysis Mol. Cell. Biol., December 15, 2007; 27(24): 8454 - 8465. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. M.D. Tholozan, C. Gribbon, Z. Li, M. W. Goldberg, A. R. Prescott, N. McKie, and R. A. Quinlan FGF-2 Release from the Lens Capsule by MMP-2 Maintains Lens Epithelial Cell Viability Mol. Biol. Cell, November 1, 2007; 18(11): 4222 - 4231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Bryer and T. J. Koh The urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor is not required for skeletal muscle inflammation or regeneration Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 2007; 293(3): R1152 - R1158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Skibinski, J. S. Elborn, and M. Ennis Bronchial epithelial cell growth regulation in fibroblast cocultures: the role of hepatocyte growth factor Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2007; 293(1): L69 - L76. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Lamagna, M. Aurrand-Lions, and B. A. Imhof Dual role of macrophages in tumor growth and angiogenesis J. Leukoc. Biol., October 1, 2006; 80(4): 705 - 713. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Basche, D. L. Gustafson, S. N. Holden, C. L. O'Bryant, L. Gore, S. Witta, M. K. Schultz, M. Morrow, A. Levin, B. R. Creese, et al. A Phase I Biological and Pharmacologic Study of the Heparanase Inhibitor PI-88 in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors. Clin. Cancer Res., September 15, 2006; 12(18): 5471 - 5480. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. C. Nystrom, P. Lindblom, A. Wickman, I. Andersson, J. Norlin, J. Faldt, P. Lindahl, O. Skott, M. Bjarnegard, S. M. Fitzgerald, et al. Platelet-derived growth factor B retention is essential for development of normal structure and function of conduit vessels and capillaries Cardiovasc Res, August 1, 2006; 71(3): 557 - 565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Li, F. Ding, L. Zhang, Z. Liu, Y. Wu, A. Luo, M. Wu, M. Wang, Q. Zhan, and Z. Liu Overexpression of Stefin A in Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells Inhibits Tumor Cell Growth, Angiogenesis, Invasion, and Metastasis Clin. Cancer Res., December 15, 2005; 11(24): 8753 - 8762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Stevens and J. H. George Exploring and Engineering the Cell Surface Interface Science, November 18, 2005; 310(5751): 1135 - 1138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. Rao, C. Gondi, C. Chetty, S. Chittivelu, P. A. Joseph, and S. S. Lakka Inhibition of invasion, angiogenesis, tumor growth, and metastasis by adenovirus-mediated transfer of antisense uPAR and MMP-9 in non-small cell lung cancer cells Mol. Cancer Ther., September 1, 2005; 4(9): 1399 - 1408. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Dallas, P. Sivakumar, C. J. P. Jones, Q. Chen, D. M. Peters, D. F. Mosher, M. J. Humphries, and C. M. Kielty Fibronectin Regulates Latent Transforming Growth Factor-{beta} (TGF{beta}) by Controlling Matrix Assembly of Latent TGF{beta}-binding Protein-1 J. Biol. Chem., May 13, 2005; 280(19): 18871 - 18880. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Freeman, L. Liu, M. G. Banwell, K. J. Brown, A. Bezos, V. Ferro, and C. R. Parish Use of Sulfated Linked Cyclitols as Heparan Sulfate Mimetics to Probe the Heparin/Heparan Sulfate Binding Specificity of Proteins J. Biol. Chem., March 11, 2005; 280(10): 8842 - 8849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Li, L. Sun, N. Miller, T. Nicklee, J. Woo, L. Hulse-Smith, M.-S. Tsao, R. Khokha, L. Martin, and N. Boyd The Association of Measured Breast Tissue Characteristics with Mammographic Density and Other Risk Factors for Breast Cancer Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., February 1, 2005; 14(2): 343 - 349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M F Smith, C G Gutierrez, W A Ricke, D G Armstrong, and R Webb Production of matrix metalloproteinases by cultured bovine theca and granulosa cells Reproduction, January 1, 2005; 129(1): 75 - 87. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. G. Thorne, S. Hrabetova, and C. Nicholson Diffusion of Epidermal Growth Factor in Rat Brain Extracellular Space Measured by Integrative Optical Imaging J Neurophysiol, December 1, 2004; 92(6): 3471 - 3481. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Strup-Perrot, D. Mathe, C. Linard, D. Violot, F. Milliat, A. Francois, J. Bourhis, and M.-C. Vozenin-Brotons Global gene expression profiles reveal an increase in mRNA levels of collagens, MMPs, and TIMPs in late radiation enteritis Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, October 1, 2004; 287(4): G875 - G885. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. Annes, Y. Chen, J. S. Munger, and D. B. Rifkin Integrin {alpha}V{beta}6-mediated activation of latent TGF-{beta} requires the latent TGF-{beta} binding protein-1 J. Cell Biol., June 7, 2004; 165(5): 723 - 734. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Santiago-Josefat, S. Mulero-Navarro, S. L. Dallas, and P. M. Fernandez-Salguero Overexpression of latent transforming growth factor-{beta} binding protein 1 (LTBP-1) in dioxin receptor-null mouse embryo fibroblasts J. Cell Sci., February 22, 2004; 117(6): 849 - 859. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Levidiotis, C. Freeman, C. Tikellis, M. E. Cooper, and D. A. Power Heparanase Is Involved in the Pathogenesis of Proteinuria as a Result of Glomerulonephritis J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., January 1, 2004; 15(1): 68 - 78. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Takei, Y. Ozawa, M. Sato, A. Watanabe, and T. Tabata Three Drosophila EXT genes shape morphogen gradients through synthesis of heparan sulfate proteoglycans Development, January 1, 2004; 131(1): 73 - 82. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Margosio, D. Marchetti, V. Vergani, R. Giavazzi, M. Rusnati, M. Presta, and G. Taraboletti Thrombospondin 1 as a scavenger for matrix-associated fibroblast growth factor 2 Blood, December 15, 2003; 102(13): 4399 - 4406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. de Mestre, L. M. Khachigian, F. S. Santiago, M. A. Staykova, and M. D. Hulett Regulation of Inducible Heparanase Gene Transcription in Activated T Cells by Early Growth Response 1 J. Biol. Chem., December 12, 2003; 278(50): 50377 - 50385. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. R. Morris, J. Drawbridge, and M. S. Steinberg Axolotl pronephric duct migration requires an epidermally derived, laminin 1-containing extracellular matrix and the integrin receptor {alpha}6{beta}1 Development, December 1, 2003; 130(23): 5601 - 5608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ono, T. Shimizugawa, M. Shimamura, K. Yoshida, C. Noji-Sakikawa, Y. Ando, R. Koishi, and H. Furukawa Protein Region Important for Regulation of Lipid Metabolism in Angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3): ANGPTL3 IS CLEAVED AND ACTIVATED IN VIVO J. Biol. Chem., October 24, 2003; 278(43): 41804 - 41809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Evans, M. V. Fanucchi, G. L. Baker, L. S. Van Winkle, L. M. Pantle, S. J. Nishio, E. S. Schelegle, L. J. Gershwin, L. A. Miller, D. M. Hyde, et al. Atypical development of the tracheal basement membrane zone of infant rhesus monkeys exposed to ozone and allergen Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 2003; 285(4): L931 - L939. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Araujo, E. Negreiros, and E. Bier Integrins modulate Sog activity in the Drosophila wing Development, August 15, 2003; 130(16): 3851 - 3864. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Mazzoni, A. Adam, E. Bal de Kier Joffe, and J. A. Aguirre-Ghiso Immortalized Mammary Epithelial Cells Overexpressing Protein Kinase C {gamma} Acquire a Malignant Phenotype and Become Tumorigenic in Vivo Mol. Cancer Res., August 1, 2003; 1(10): 776 - 787. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Herget, J. Novotna, J. Bibova, V. Povysilova, M. Vankova, and V. Hampl Metalloproteinase inhibition by Batimastat attenuates pulmonary hypertension in chronically hypoxic rats Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2003; 285(1): L199 - L208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Luque, D. R. Carpizo, and M. L. Iruela-Arispe ADAMTS1/METH1 Inhibits Endothelial Cell Proliferation by Direct Binding and Sequestration of VEGF165 J. Biol. Chem., June 20, 2003; 278(26): 23656 - 23665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Evans, M. V. Fanucchi, L. S. Van Winkle, G. L. Baker, A. E. Murphy, S. J. Nishio, P. L. Sannes, and C. G. Plopper Fibroblast growth factor-2 during postnatal development of the tracheal basement membrane zone Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 2002; 283(6): L1263 - L1270. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R.-B. Yang, C. K. D. Ng, S. M. Wasserman, S. D. Colman, S. Shenoy, F. Mehraban, L. G. Komuves, J. E. Tomlinson, and J. N. Topper Identification of a Novel Family of Cell-surface Proteins Expressed in Human Vascular Endothelium J. Biol. Chem., November 22, 2002; 277(48): 46364 - 46373. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. R. Adams Exercise Effects on Muscle Insulin Signaling and Action: Invited Review: Autocrine/paracrine IGF-I and skeletal muscle adaptation J Appl Physiol, September 1, 2002; 93(3): 1159 - 1167. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C Wanstall, A. Gambino, T. K Jeffery, M. M Cahill, D. Bellomo, N. K Hayward, and G. F Kay Vascular endothelial growth factor-B-deficient mice show impaired development of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension Cardiovasc Res, August 1, 2002; 55(2): 361 - 368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ruehl, R. Somasundaram, I. Schoenfelder, R. W. Farndale, C. G. Knight, M. Schmid, R. Ackermann, E. O. Riecken, M. Zeitz, and D. Schuppan The Epithelial Mitogen Keratinocyte Growth Factor Binds to Collagens via the Consensus Sequence Glycine-Proline-Hydroxyproline J. Biol. Chem., July 19, 2002; 277(30): 26872 - 26878. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Winkler and J. L. Fowlkes Metalloproteinase and growth factor interactions: do they play a role in pulmonary fibrosis? Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2002; 283(1): L1 - L11. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Dallas, J. L. Rosser, G. R. Mundy, and L. F. Bonewald Proteolysis of Latent Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta )-binding Protein-1 by Osteoclasts. A CELLULAR MECHANISM FOR RELEASE OF TGF-beta FROM BONE MATRIX J. Biol. Chem., June 7, 2002; 277(24): 21352 - 21360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. DiCamillo, I. Carreras, M. V. Panchenko, P. J. Stone, M. A. Nugent, J. A. Foster, and M. P. Panchenko Elastase-released Epidermal Growth Factor Recruits Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinases to Down-regulate Tropoelastin mRNA in Lung Fibroblasts J. Biol. Chem., May 17, 2002; 277(21): 18938 - 18946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Grenier, S. Chollet-Martin, B. Crestani, C. Delarche, J. El Benna, A. Boutten, V. Andrieu, G. Durand, M.-A. Gougerot-Pocidalo, M. Aubier, et al. Presence of a mobilizable intracellular pool of hepatocyte growth factor in human polymorphonuclear neutrophils Blood, April 15, 2002; 99(8): 2997 - 3004. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Y. Li, T. Kadokami, P. Wang, C. F. McTiernan, and A. M. Feldman MMP inhibition modulates TNF-alpha transgenic mouse phenotype early in the development of heart failure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): H983 - H989. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F.-X. Jiang, E. G. Stanley, L. J. Gonez, and L. C. Harrison Bone morphogenetic proteins promote development of fetal pancreas epithelial colonies containing insulin-positive cells J. Cell Sci., February 15, 2002; 115(4): 753 - 760. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kuniyasu, N. Oue, M. Tsutsumi, E. Tahara, and W. Yasui Heparan Sulfate Enhances Invasion by Human Colon Carcinoma Cell Lines through Expression of CD44 Variant Exon 3 Clin. Cancer Res., December 1, 2001; 7(12): 4067 - 4072. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Frisdal, V. Gest, A. Vieillard-Baron, M. Levame, H. Lepetit, S. Eddahibi, C. Lafuma, A. Harf, S. Adnot, and M-;P. d'Ortho Gelatinase expression in pulmonary arteries during experimental pulmonary hypertension Eur. Respir. J., November 1, 2001; 18(5): 838 - 845. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Saika, T. Miyamoto, T. Tanaka, I. Ishida, Y. Ohnishi, and A. Ooshima Latent TGFbeta binding protein-1 and fibrillin-1 in human capsular opacification and in cultured lens epithelial cells Br. J. Ophthalmol., November 1, 2001; 85(11): 1362 - 1366. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Arteaga-Solis, B. Gayraud, S. Y. Lee, L. Shum, L. Sakai, and F. Ramirez Regulation of limb patterning by extracellular microfibrils J. Cell Biol., July 23, 2001; 154(2): 275 - 282. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. LINDSTEDT, Y. WANG, N. SHIOTA, J. SAARINEN, M. HYYTIAINEN, J. O. KOKKONEN, J. KESKI-OJA, and P. T. KOVANEN Activation of paracrine TGF-{beta}1 signaling upon stimulation and degranulation of rat serosal mast cells: a novel function for chymase FASEB J, June 1, 2001; 15(8): 1377 - 1388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. N. El-Assal, A. Yamanoi, T. Ono, H. Kohno, and N. Nagasue The Clinicopathological Significance of Heparanase and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Expressions in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Clin. Cancer Res., May 1, 2001; 7(5): 1299 - 1305. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. Yan and M. A. Moses A Case of Tumor Betrayal : Biphasic Effects of TIMP-1 on Burkitt's Lymphoma Am. J. Pathol., April 1, 2001; 158(4): 1185 - 1190. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C Unsold, M Hyytiainen, L Bruckner-Tuderman, and J Keski-Oja Latent TGF-beta binding protein LTBP-1 contains three potential extracellular matrix interacting domains J. Cell Sci., January 1, 2001; 114(1): 187 - 197. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Seidel, M. Borset, O. Hjertner, D. Cao, N. Abildgaard, H. Hjorth-Hansen, R. D. Sanderson, A. Waage, and A. Sundan High levels of soluble syndecan-1 in myeloma-derived bone marrow: modulation of hepatocyte growth factor activity Blood, November 1, 2000; 96(9): 3139 - 3146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. O. Fortunel, A. Hatzfeld, and J. A. Hatzfeld Transforming growth factor-beta : pleiotropic role in the regulation of hematopoiesis Blood, September 15, 2000; 96(6): 2022 - 2036. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Md. Muniruzzaman, Y. Tabata, and Y. Ikada Physicochemical Properties of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor-Gelatin Complex Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers, September 1, 2000; 15(5): 365 - 375. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Vieillard-Baron, E. Frisdal, S. Eddahibi, I. Deprez, A. H. Baker, A. C. Newby, P. Berger, M. Levame, B. Raffestin, S. Adnot, et al. Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinases by Lung TIMP-1 Gene Transfer or Doxycycline Aggravates Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats Circ. Res., September 1, 2000; 87(5): 418 - 425. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Salek-Ardakani, J. R. Arrand, D. Shaw, and M. Mackett Heparin and heparan sulfate bind interleukin-10 and modulate its activity Blood, September 1, 2000; 96(5): 1879 - 1888. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Rameshwar, R. Narayanan, J. Qian, T. N. Denny, C. Colon, and P. Gascon NF-{kappa}B as a Central Mediator in the Induction of TGF-{beta} in Monocytes from Patients with Idiopathic Myelofibrosis: An Inflammatory Response Beyond the Realm of Homeostasis J. Immunol., August 15, 2000; 165(4): 2271 - 2277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Betsuyaku, Y. Fukuda, W. C. Parks, J. M. Shipley, and R. M. Senior Gelatinase B Is Required for Alveolar Bronchiolization after Intratracheal Bleomycin Am. J. Pathol., August 1, 2000; 157(2): 525 - 535. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Saharinen and J. Keski-Oja Specific Sequence Motif of 8-Cys Repeats of TGF-beta Binding Proteins, LTBPs, Creates a Hydrophobic Interaction Surface for Binding of Small Latent TGF-beta Mol. Biol. Cell, August 1, 2000; 11(8): 2691 - 2704. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. Mani, M. Jonsson, G. Edgren, M. Belting, and L.-A. Fransson A novel role for nitric oxide in the endogenous degradation of heparan sulfate during recycling of glypican-1 in vascular endothelial cells Glycobiology, June 1, 2000; 10(6): 577 - 586. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
|