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The FASEB Journal, Vol 10, 587-597, Copyright © 1996 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

REVIEWS

The role of proteases during apoptosis

T Patel, GJ Gores and SH Kaufmann
Center for Basic Research in Digestive Diseases, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.

The importance of proteases during apoptosis is becoming increasingly apparent. Because apoptosis contributes to a diverse variety of disease processes, understanding the roles played by proteases and their inhibitors might provide insight into the pathogenesis of these conditions and suggest novel therapeutic strategies. In this review, we discuss the involvement and role of specific proteases, substrates, and protease inhibitors that appear to participate in the apoptotic process.


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A. Roulston, C. Reinhard, P. Amiri, and L. T. Williams
Early Activation of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase and p38 Kinase Regulate Cell Survival in Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
J. Biol. Chem., April 24, 1998; 273(17): 10232 - 10239.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Bio.Home page
A. Druilhe, M. Arock, L. Le Goff, and M. Pretolani
Human Eosinophils Express Bcl-2 Family Proteins: Modulation of Mcl-1 Expression by IFN-gamma
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., March 1, 1998; 18(3): 315 - 322.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.Home page
G. P. Kaushal, A. B. Singh, and S. V. Shah
Identification of gene family of caspases in rat kidney and altered expression in ischemia-reperfusion injury
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, March 1, 1998; 274(3): F587 - F595.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 PhysiologyHome page
P. Groscurth and L. Filgueira
Killing Mechanisms of Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes
Physiology, February 1, 1998; 13(1): 17 - 21.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 DevelopmentHome page
M Watanabe, A Choudhry, M Berlan, A Singal, E Siwik, S Mohr, and S. Fisher
Developmental remodeling and shortening of the cardiac outflow tract involves myocyte programmed cell death
Development, January 10, 1998; 125(19): 3809 - 3820.
[Abstract] [PDF]

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 ScienceHome page
K. McCall and H. Steller
Requirement for DCP-1 Caspase During Drosophila Oogenesis
Science, January 9, 1998; 279(5348): 230 - 234.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

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 CROBMHome page
C.E. Smith
Cellular and Chemical Events During Enamel Maturation
Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, January 1, 1998; 9(2): 128 - 161.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.Home page
B. A. Jones and G. J. Gores
Physiology and pathophysiology of apoptosis in epithelial cells of the liver, pancreas, and intestine
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, December 1, 1997; 273(6): G1174 - G1188.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Biol. Chem.Home page
F. M. Hughes Jr., C. D. Bortner, G. D. Purdy, and J. A. Cidlowski
Intracellular K+ Suppresses the Activation of Apoptosis in Lymphocytes
J. Biol. Chem., November 28, 1997; 272(48): 30567 - 30576.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 JEMHome page
S. C. Wright, U. Schellenberger, H. Wang, D. H. Kinder, J. W. Talhouk, and J. W. Larrick
Activation of CPP32-like Proteases Is Not Sufficient to Trigger Apoptosis: Inhibition of Apoptosis by Agents that Suppress Activation of AP24, but Not CPP32-like Activity
J. Exp. Med., October 6, 1997; 186(7): 1107 - 1117.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Genes Dev.Home page
Z.-Q. Wang, L. Stingl, C. Morrison, M. Jantsch, M. Los, K. Schulze-Osthoff, and E. F. Wagner
PARP is important for genomic stability but dispensable in apoptosis
Genes & Dev., September 15, 1997; 11(18): 2347 - 2358.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
U. Rodeck, M. Jost, J. DuHadaway, C. Kari, P. J. Jensen, B. Risse, and D. L. Ewert
Regulation of Bcl-xL expression in human keratinocytes by cell-substratum adhesion and the epidermal growth factor receptor
PNAS, May 13, 1997; 94(10): 5067 - 5072.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 EndocrinologyHome page
R. Gulati and J. J. Peluso
Opposing Actions of Hepatocyte Growth Factor and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor on Cell Contact, Intracellular Free Calcium Levels, and Rat Ovarian Surface Epithelial Cell Viability
Endocrinology, May 1, 1997; 138(5): 1847 - 1856.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Biol. Chem.Home page
P. O. Iversen, T. R. Hercus, B. Zacharakis, J. M. Woodcock, F. C. Stomski, S. Kumar, B. H. Nelson, A. Miyajima, and A. F. Lopez
The Apoptosis-inducing Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Analog E21R Functions through Specific Regions of the Heterodimeric GM-CSF Receptor and Requires Interleukin-1beta -converting Enzyme-like Proteases
J. Biol. Chem., April 11, 1997; 272(15): 9877 - 9883.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Biol. Chem.Home page
L. M. Martins, T. Kottke, P. W. Mesner, G. S. Basi, S. Sinha, N. Frigon Jr., E. Tatar, J. S. Tung, K. Bryant, A. Takahashi, et al.
Activation of Multiple Interleukin-1beta Converting Enzyme Homologues in Cytosol and Nuclei of HL-60 Cells during Etoposide-induced Apoptosis
J. Biol. Chem., March 14, 1997; 272(11): 7421 - 7430.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 BloodHome page
P. Accornero, M. Radrizzani, D. Delia, F. Gerosa, R. Kurrle, and M. P. Colombo
Differential Susceptibility to HIV-GP120-Sensitized Apoptosis in CD4+ T-Cell Clones With Different T-Helper Phenotypes: Role of CD95/CD95L Interactions
Blood, January 15, 1997; 89(2): 558 - 569.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Biol. Chem.Home page
H.-k. Huang, C. A. P. Joazeiro, E. Bonfoco, S. Kamada, J. D. Leverson, and T. Hunter
The Inhibitor of Apoptosis, cIAP2, Functions as a Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase and Promotes in Vitro Monoubiquitination of Caspases 3 and 7
J. Biol. Chem., August 25, 2000; 275(35): 26661 - 26664.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Biol. Chem.Home page
R. R. Schleef and T. L. Chuang
Protease Inhibitor 10 Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha -induced Cell Death. EVIDENCE FOR THE FORMATION OF INTRACELLULAR HIGH Mr PROTEASE INHIBITOR 10-CONTAINING COMPLEXES
J. Biol. Chem., August 18, 2000; 275(34): 26385 - 26389.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 J. Biol. Chem.Home page
C. Tagliarino, J. J. Pink, G. R. Dubyak, A.-L. Nieminen, and D. A. Boothman
Calcium Is a Key Signaling Molecule in beta -Lapachone-mediated Cell Death
J. Biol. Chem., May 25, 2001; 276(22): 19150 - 19159.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
J. L. Vogel and T. M. Kristie
Autocatalytic proteolysis of the transcription factor-coactivator C1 (HCF): A potential role for proteolytic regulation of coactivator function
PNAS, August 15, 2000; 97(17): 9425 - 9430.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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