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The FASEB Journal, Vol 1, 478-482, Copyright © 1987 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology


RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Gender-specific action of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the mammalian spinal cord

SB Deshpande, NS Pilotte and JE Warnick
Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201.

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) potentiated the monosynaptic reflex in isolated spinal cords obtained from 7- to 9-day-old rats. A concentration-dependent increase in the monosynaptic reflex was observed in spinal cords obtained from male but not from female or castrated male rats. In contrast, the magnitude of potentiation in cords from ovariectomized control female rats and in ovariectomized female rats treated with testosterone approached that seen in intact males. The results provide evidence that gender plays a prominent role in the variability of response both of humans with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and of animal tissues to TRH. Furthermore, exposure to androgen during the neonatal period may determine the responsiveness of motoneurons to TRH. Thus the use of TRH in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis may be more effective in males than in females.


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Copyright © 1987 by The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.